Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1975653440> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1975653440 endingPage "37" @default.
- W1975653440 startingPage "627" @default.
- W1975653440 abstract "Human preterm neonates are subjected to repetitive pain during neonatal intensive care. We hypothesized that exposure to repetitive neonatal pain may cause permanent or long-term changes because of the developmental plasticity of the immature brain. Neonatal rat pups were stimulated one, two, or four times each day from P0 to P7 with either needle prick (noxious groups N1, N2, N4) or cotton tip rub (tactile groups T1, T2, T4). In groups N2, N4, T2, T4 stimuli were applied to separate paws at hourly intervals;each paw was stimulated only once a day. Identical rearing occurred from P7 to P22 days. Pain thresholds were measured on P16, P22, and P65 (hot-plate test), and testing for defensive withdrawal, alcohol preference, air-puff startle, and social discrimination tests occurred during adulthood. Adult rats were exposed to a hot plate at 62 degrees C for 20 s, then sacrificed and perfused at 0 and 30 min after exposure. Fos expression in the somatosensory cortex was measured by immunocytochemistry. Weight gain in the N2 group was greater than the T2 group on P16 (p < 0.05) and P22 (p < 0.005); no differences occurred in the other groups. Decreased pain latencies were noted in the N4 group [5.0 +/- 1.0 s vs. 6.2 +/- 1.4 s on P16 (p < 0.05); 3.9 +/- 0.5 s vs. 5.5 +/- 1.6 s on P22 (p < 0.005)], indicating effects of repetitive neonatal pain on subsequent development of the pain system. As adults, N4 group rats showed an increased preference for alcohol (55 +/- 18% vs. 32 +/- 21%; p = 0.004); increased latency in exploratory and defensive withdrawal behavior (p < 0.05); and a prolonged chemosensory memory in the social discrimination test (p < 0.05). No significant differences occurred in corticosterone and ACTH levels following air-puff startle or in pain thresholds at P65 between N4 and T4 groups. Fos expression at 30 min after hot-plate exposure was significantly greater in all areas of the somatosensory cortex in the T4 group compared with the N4 group (p < 0.05), whereas no differences occurred just after exposure. These data suggest that repetitive pain in neonatal rat pups may lead to an altered development of the pain system associated with decreased pain thresholds during development. Increased plasticity of the neonatal brain may allow these and other changes in brain development to increase their vulnerability to stress disorders and anxiety-mediated adult behavior. Similar behavioral changes have been observed during the later childhood of expreterm neonates who were exposed to prolonged periods of neonatal intensive care." @default.
- W1975653440 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1975653440 creator A5004391355 @default.
- W1975653440 creator A5036258843 @default.
- W1975653440 creator A5037210460 @default.
- W1975653440 creator A5048408645 @default.
- W1975653440 creator A5066053988 @default.
- W1975653440 date "1999-06-01" @default.
- W1975653440 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1975653440 title "Long-term behavioral effects of repetitive pain in neonatal rat pups." @default.
- W1975653440 cites W123611420 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1562045417 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1893922108 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1932193572 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1965053185 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1966392336 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1969439040 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1970324625 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1979567195 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1984427714 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1986772087 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1989089547 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W1996751117 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2003392460 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2009784663 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2011835949 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2019082225 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2022405638 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2026283103 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2028824415 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2028914543 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2032289319 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2038532801 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2042261440 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2043103178 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2043110076 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2043488838 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2044716346 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2044994468 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2047213946 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2050944224 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2053105573 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2053924743 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2055238225 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2055608921 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2058672873 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2059527032 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2063368366 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2065806523 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2066328520 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2080192675 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2081649608 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2082477901 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2088939071 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2094331415 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2097726093 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2112021797 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2121773459 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2124597765 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2141926072 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2146784485 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2162688555 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W2175190579 @default.
- W1975653440 cites W4246976128 @default.
- W1975653440 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00338-2" @default.
- W1975653440 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4211637" @default.
- W1975653440 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10386907" @default.
- W1975653440 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W1975653440 type Work @default.
- W1975653440 sameAs 1975653440 @default.
- W1975653440 citedByCount "381" @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402012 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402013 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402014 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402015 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402016 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402017 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402018 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402019 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402020 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402021 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402022 @default.
- W1975653440 countsByYear W19756534402023 @default.
- W1975653440 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1975653440 hasAuthorship W1975653440A5004391355 @default.
- W1975653440 hasAuthorship W1975653440A5036258843 @default.
- W1975653440 hasAuthorship W1975653440A5037210460 @default.
- W1975653440 hasAuthorship W1975653440A5048408645 @default.
- W1975653440 hasAuthorship W1975653440A5066053988 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C123202247 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C172497186 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C2987654038 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W1975653440 hasConcept C42407357 @default.