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- W1975672913 abstract "Recently, we identified a novel putative human cytokine expressed by activated CD8+ T cells, which was designated ATAC (ctivation-induced, cell-derived, nd hemokine-related; the same molecule has been identified independently as lymphotactin and single cysteine motif-1). In this report, we provide evidence that ATAC is a secreted 93-amino acid protein that is generated from its precursor by proteolytic cleavage between Gly21 and Val22. An estimated 60% of ATAC (Val22-Gly114) is secreted as an unmodified protein with a molecular mass of 10,271.72 Da (apparent molecular mass of 12 kDa in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and in which Cys32 and Cys69 are linked by a disulfide bridge. Unmodified ATAC is a cationic protein with a pI of 11.35 and is capable of binding to heparin. Some 40% of ATAC is O-glycosylated within 25 min of synthesis, giving rise to the appearance of a homogeneous 15-kDa (minor fraction) and a heterogeneous, terminally sialylated 17-19-kDa (major fraction) protein species in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The secretion of all ATAC protein variants is completed within 30-40 min of synthesis. In terms of function, various ATAC protein forms were consistently ineffective in chemotaxis assays. In contrast, both purified natural ATAC and a chemically synthesized aglycosyl analog induced locomotion (chemokinesis) in purified CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations at 400 ng/ml. Recently, we identified a novel putative human cytokine expressed by activated CD8+ T cells, which was designated ATAC (ctivation-induced, cell-derived, nd hemokine-related; the same molecule has been identified independently as lymphotactin and single cysteine motif-1). In this report, we provide evidence that ATAC is a secreted 93-amino acid protein that is generated from its precursor by proteolytic cleavage between Gly21 and Val22. An estimated 60% of ATAC (Val22-Gly114) is secreted as an unmodified protein with a molecular mass of 10,271.72 Da (apparent molecular mass of 12 kDa in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis) and in which Cys32 and Cys69 are linked by a disulfide bridge. Unmodified ATAC is a cationic protein with a pI of 11.35 and is capable of binding to heparin. Some 40% of ATAC is O-glycosylated within 25 min of synthesis, giving rise to the appearance of a homogeneous 15-kDa (minor fraction) and a heterogeneous, terminally sialylated 17-19-kDa (major fraction) protein species in SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The secretion of all ATAC protein variants is completed within 30-40 min of synthesis. In terms of function, various ATAC protein forms were consistently ineffective in chemotaxis assays. In contrast, both purified natural ATAC and a chemically synthesized aglycosyl analog induced locomotion (chemokinesis) in purified CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations at 400 ng/ml." @default.
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- W1975672913 date "1997-03-01" @default.
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- W1975672913 title "Purification, Structural Analysis, and Function of Natural ATAC, a Cytokine Secreted by CD8+ T Cells" @default.
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- W1975672913 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.13.8817" @default.
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