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- W1976554927 abstract "Abstract: Flutes are longitudinal grooves sculptured on the perimeter of the columns of ancient Greek or Roman temples. It is widely accepted that flutes were sculptured mainly for aesthetic reasons. However, strong indications exist that the presence of flutes somehow changes the overall mechanical behaviour of the column. This could be expected due to the singularities introduced by the imposed abrupt change in the boundary conditions of the specimen, where the friction boundary of the base meets the free boundary of the lateral surface. Following the previous line of thought it was decided to check this hypothesis by studying the mechanical behaviour of a typical drum of a column of the Parthenon Temple of the Acropolis of Athens. These columns have 20 flutes and their shape is accurately described as an arc of an ellipse. The study was carried out both numerically and experimentally. The parameters studied included the number and the shape of the flutes as well as the type of loading. It was concluded that the presence of flutes significantly modifies the stress and strain fields developed especially under torsion. In addition, the fluted drum appeared to be stiffer in comparison with the non‐fluted one." @default.
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- W1976554927 date "2009-09-08" @default.
- W1976554927 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1976554927 title "Influence of Flutes on the Mechanical Behaviour of Ancient Greek Columns" @default.
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- W1976554927 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2008.00516.x" @default.
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