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- W1976591498 abstract "Remane-Hennigian systematists still reject parsimony analysis for phylogenetics, because homology or apomorphy analyses are not included. In contrast, pattern cladists regard homology as a deductive concept after applying a parsimony test of character congruence. However, as in molecular phylogeny, selection of good characters is always done on the basis of an a priori homology analysis. The distribution criterion of homology-homologous characters have identical or hierarchical distribution-is the basis of parsimony analysis. Because this criterion also might fail in cases of genealogical reticulation or concerted homoplasy, character congruence is not a strict test but another probabilistic criterion of homology. A synthetic approach is proposed for phenotypic analysis with application of a priori criteria of homology. The resulting a priori probabilities of homology serve as criteria for selection and weighting of characters (very low = not selected/poor/mediocre/good/Dollo characters). After application of a parsimony algorithm the final cladogram decides homology estimations." @default.
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- W1976591498 date "1998-06-01" @default.
- W1976591498 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1976591498 title "Parsimony Analysis as a Specific Kind of Homology Estimation and the Implications for Character Weighting" @default.
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- W1976591498 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/mpev.1998.0496" @default.
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