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- W1976674911 abstract "Abstract Silicon (Si) is known to have a role in constitutive plant defence against arthropod pests, and recent work has illustrated involvement in induced plant defences. The present tri-trophic study tested the hypothesis that Si increases natural enemy attraction to pest-infested plants and improves biological control. Cucumber plants treated with potassium silicate (Si + ) and untreated control plants (Si − ) were maintained in separately vented glasshouse compartments. Y-tube olfactometer studies showed that adult Dicranolaius bellulus were significantly more attracted to Si + plants upon which Helicoverpa armigera larvae had fed compared with Si − , pest-infested plants. Predators were not significantly more attracted to Si + plants when comparing uninfested cucumbers. In a field experiment, we placed H. armigera -infested and uninfested Si + and Si − cucumber plants in a lucerne stand. Removal rates of H. armigera egg baits showed predation was greater for Si + infested plants than for other treatments. Results suggest that Si applied to plants with a subsequent pest infestation increases the plants' attractiveness to natural enemies; an effect that was reflected in elevated biological control in the field." @default.
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- W1976674911 date "2009-09-09" @default.
- W1976674911 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1976674911 title "Silicon enhances natural enemy attraction and biological control through induced plant defences" @default.
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- W1976674911 doi "https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485309990265" @default.
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