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- W1976980504 abstract "La dénutrition est aggravée par un mauvais état dentaire. Une société a mis au point un complément nutritionnel oral (CNO) de texture solide, adapté aux personnes dénutries ou à risque de dénutrition quel que soit l’état dentaire. Il s’agit de petites galettes hyperprotidiques hyperénergétiques. Ce travail a permis d’évaluer l’acceptabilité, le goût et l’observance de ce CNO et d’en optimiser la texture et la composition grâce à cinq études à l’hôpital et en institution. Résultats : 1) la texture a été validée même avec un coefficient masticatoire de 0 à 70 % ; 2) les personnes anorexiques, surtout en régime à texture molle ou mixée, ont apprécié le plaisir de croquer des petites galettes au beurre ; 3) la stimulation sensorielle a facilité l’observance ; 4) la texture solide a facilité le « manger main » et l’autonomie des patients ; 5) les galettes, trempées ou émiettées et ramollies dans une boisson, ont pu être adaptées aux troubles de la déglutition. En conclusion, la prise de 8 galettes (52 g) apporte sous un petit volume fractionnable 11,5 g de protéines (caséine) et 244 kcal avec une bonne observance favorisée par une dimension hédonique. Malnutrition is worsened by a poor dental health. A solid oral nutritional supplement (ONS) in the form of small cookies, has been developed to address the needs of patients suffering from malnutrition or at risk of malnutrition, even with a poor oral status. Composition and texture of these protein-rich and energy-rich cookies were optimized by 5 successive studies in hospital or nursing home patients, based on acceptability, observance and taste. 1) the crunchy texture was validated, even with a low masticatory ability ranging from 0 to 70%; 2) anorexic people, particularly in case of soft or mashed diet, enjoyed the pleasure to eat small butter cookies; 3) sensory stimulation facilitated compliance; 4) the solid texture facilitated finger food and patients’ autonomy; 5) cookies could be dipped, or crumbled and softened into a drink, and adapted to people suffering from swallowing alterations. In conclusion, 8 cookies (52 g) brought under a small volume 11.5 g of proteins (milk casein) and 244 kcal/day. There was a good compliance, based in part on the hedonic dimension." @default.
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- W1976980504 date "2014-06-01" @default.
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- W1976980504 title "Un complément nutritionnel oral solide pour renforcer l’apport protéino-énergétique quel que soit l’état dentaire" @default.
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- W1976980504 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnd.2014.01.003" @default.
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