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- W1977029989 abstract "To evaluate Indias family planning promotion of the 2-child family data was obtained from the Family Welfare Yearbooks 1981 1983 1985 and 1987 and the average age for having a 2nd child was computed from age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs). Sterilization data included both public and private sector performance and age was imputed from ASFRs. The average age at sterilization was about 30 years. The average age for having the 2nd child was around 23-24 years. Sterilization was >32 years in Assam Bihar Haryana Jammu and Kashmir Punjab Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh for more than 50% of the period between 1981-87. In Andhra Pradesh and Kerala sterilizations were performed at ages <29 years. The 6-7 years of unprotected exposure to childbearing yielded 1.5 extra births per women. Shorter exposure periods were found in Kerala (<1 year) and Karnataka and Tamil Nadu (<3 years). The longer exposure period did not necessarily result in more births. The states best at achieving the 2-child norm were Kerala and Tamil Nadu. States were grouped by the process made in reducing the interval of exposure after the 2nd child and sterilization. States in Group I that lowered the average age at sterilization without a rise in maternal age for the 2nd child included Assam Bihar Haryana Himachal Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. States in Group II were Jammu and Kashmir Punjab and Rajasthan; there was some evidence of 2nd-birth postponement. In Group III was the one state with no change in either measure: Uttar Pradesh. In Group IV there were declines in both measures for Andhra Pradesh Gujarat Karnatka Kerala Orissa Maharashtra Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. Age at parity 2 has improved only in Tamil Nadu (by 2.5 years) Gujarat (1.8) and West Bengal (1.7). Although government is promoting a choice of methods most use sterilization as a permanent method; temporary methods are used rarely and for birth spacing." @default.
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- W1977029989 date "1993-12-01" @default.
- W1977029989 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1977029989 title "The Two-Child Family in India: Is It Realistic?" @default.
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- W1977029989 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/2133495" @default.
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