Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1977240566> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1977240566 abstract "Abstract Background The study presented here has used the commercial flow sheeting program Aspen Plus™ to evaluate techno-economic aspects of large-scale hemp-based processes for producing transportation fuels. The co-production of biogas, district heat and power from chopped and steam-pretreated hemp, and the co-production of ethanol, biogas, heat and power from steam-pretreated hemp were analysed. The analyses include assessments of heat demand, energy efficiency and process economics in terms of annual cash flows and minimum biogas and ethanol selling prices (MBSP and MESP). Results Producing biogas, heat and power from chopped hemp has the highest overall energy efficiency, 84% of the theoretical maximum (based on lower heating values), providing that the maximum capacity of district heat is delivered. The combined production of ethanol, biogas, heat and power has the highest energy efficiency (49%) if district heat is not produced. Neither the inclusion of steam pretreatment nor co-production with ethanol has a large impact on the MBSP. Ethanol is more expensive to produce than biogas is, but this is compensated for by its higher market price. None of the scenarios examined are economically viable, since the MBSP (EUR 103–128 per MWh) is higher than the market price of biogas (EUR 67 per MWh). The largest contribution to the cost is the cost of feedstock. Decreasing the retention time in the biogas process for low solids streams by partly replacing continuous stirred tank reactors by high-rate bioreactors decreases the MBSP. Also, recycling part of the liquid from the effluent from anaerobic digestion decreases the MBSP. The production and prices of methane and ethanol influence the process economics more than the production and prices of electricity and district heat. Conclusions To reduce the production cost of ethanol and biogas from biomass, the use of feedstocks that are cheaper than hemp, give higher output of ethanol and biogas, or combined production with higher value products are primarily suggested. Further, practical investigations on increased substrate concentration in biogas and ethanol production, recycling of the liquid in anaerobic digestion and separation of low solids flows into solid and a liquid fraction for improved reactor applications deserves further attention." @default.
- W1977240566 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1977240566 creator A5064573652 @default.
- W1977240566 creator A5068035487 @default.
- W1977240566 creator A5085834091 @default.
- W1977240566 date "2013-04-22" @default.
- W1977240566 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1977240566 title "Effects of steam pretreatment and co-production with ethanol on the energy efficiency and process economics of combined biogas, heat and electricity production from industrial hemp" @default.
- W1977240566 cites W1512163402 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W1963563221 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W1967905091 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W1979252427 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W1987641926 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2003419253 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2005820287 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2013410165 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2014047975 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2021903064 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2029763377 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2029956101 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2033886695 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2037827160 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2039029438 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2046285952 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2055619027 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2060145771 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2065218569 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2070832580 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2072313968 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2072402127 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2074042897 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2088669867 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2090149832 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2096489559 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2097143034 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2099841987 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2106227977 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2108745034 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2118338236 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2124122866 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2125089679 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2130729904 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W2151267880 @default.
- W1977240566 cites W658459893 @default.
- W1977240566 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/1754-6834-6-56" @default.
- W1977240566 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3651413" @default.
- W1977240566 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23607263" @default.
- W1977240566 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
- W1977240566 type Work @default.
- W1977240566 sameAs 1977240566 @default.
- W1977240566 citedByCount "24" @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662013 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662014 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662015 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662016 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662017 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662018 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662019 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662020 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662021 @default.
- W1977240566 countsByYear W19772405662023 @default.
- W1977240566 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1977240566 hasAuthorship W1977240566A5064573652 @default.
- W1977240566 hasAuthorship W1977240566A5068035487 @default.
- W1977240566 hasAuthorship W1977240566A5085834091 @default.
- W1977240566 hasBestOaLocation W19772405661 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C156380964 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C206139338 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C2965452 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C528095902 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C53991642 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C548081761 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C65183824 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConcept C75212476 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C127413603 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C156380964 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C178790620 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C185592680 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C206139338 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C2965452 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C39432304 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C528095902 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C53991642 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C548081761 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C65183824 @default.
- W1977240566 hasConceptScore W1977240566C75212476 @default.
- W1977240566 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1977240566 hasLocation W19772405661 @default.
- W1977240566 hasLocation W19772405662 @default.
- W1977240566 hasLocation W19772405663 @default.
- W1977240566 hasLocation W19772405664 @default.
- W1977240566 hasOpenAccess W1977240566 @default.
- W1977240566 hasPrimaryLocation W19772405661 @default.
- W1977240566 hasRelatedWork W1496433443 @default.
- W1977240566 hasRelatedWork W2055922401 @default.
- W1977240566 hasRelatedWork W2076872933 @default.