Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1977259314> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1977259314 endingPage "45" @default.
- W1977259314 startingPage "23" @default.
- W1977259314 abstract "What makes us different from one another? Why does one person jump out of airplanes for fun while another prefers to stay home and read? Why are some babies born with a predisposition to become anxious? Questions about individual differences in temperament have engaged the minds of scientists, psychologists, and philosophers for centuries. Recent technological advances in neuroimaging and genetics provide an unprecedented opportunity to answer these questions. Here we review the literature on the neurobiology of one of the most basic individual differences—the tendency to approach or avoid novelty. This trait, called inhibited temperament, is innate, heritable, and observed across species. Importantly, inhibited temperament also confers risk for psychiatric disease. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of inhibited temperament, including neuroimaging and genetic studies in human and non-human primates. We conducted a meta-analysis of neuroimaging findings in inhibited humans that points to alterations in a fronto-limbic-basal ganglia circuit; these findings provide the basis of a model of inhibited temperament neurocircuitry. Lesion and neuroimaging studies in non-human primate models of inhibited temperament highlight roles for the amygdala, hippocampus, orbitofrontal cortex, and dorsal prefrontal cortex. Genetic studies highlight a role for genes that regulate neurotransmitter function, such as the serotonin transporter polymorphisms (5-HTTLPR), as well as genes that regulate stress response, such as corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH). Together these studies provide a foundation of knowledge about the genetic and neural substrates of this most basic of temperament traits. Future studies using novel imaging methods and genetic approaches promise to expand upon these biological bases of inhibited temperament and inform our understanding of risk for psychiatric disease." @default.
- W1977259314 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1977259314 creator A5000007995 @default.
- W1977259314 creator A5066173264 @default.
- W1977259314 creator A5072356901 @default.
- W1977259314 date "2015-04-01" @default.
- W1977259314 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1977259314 title "The nature of individual differences in inhibited temperament and risk for psychiatric disease: A review and meta-analysis" @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1522152122 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1524039826 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1524346434 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1579326214 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1585501195 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1592330601 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1684671863 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1738778520 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1790365870 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1826521770 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1930138558 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1963759133 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1964290461 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1965077979 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1966942436 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1967253494 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1968751392 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1969009329 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1969988461 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1970734866 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1972163171 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1972368693 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1972876566 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1973754458 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1974570740 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1977122833 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1977840965 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1978293590 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1979497278 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1980208993 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1980487320 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1980845366 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1983560277 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1983979315 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1984253078 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1984917106 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1985318959 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1986065278 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1987494247 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1987880564 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1989249856 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1990179180 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1990976882 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1991731575 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1993010689 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1994549966 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1997799210 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1998130442 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W1999955483 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2001193638 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2001362807 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2001794747 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2002534801 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2004873925 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2005111389 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2005451463 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2007521027 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2007856779 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2008607322 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2009096628 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2009764368 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2010390532 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2010592507 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2010992639 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2011904795 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2011906190 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2012182976 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2012367545 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2012801579 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2016053722 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2017156180 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2018434223 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2019316474 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2020802409 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2021142652 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2022221011 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2022797703 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2023426544 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2023443471 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2024732281 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2026901409 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2027289999 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2027781650 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2027953236 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2030171111 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2030288586 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2031503422 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2032025875 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2033137859 @default.
- W1977259314 cites W2034987486 @default.