Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1977589898> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1977589898 endingPage "893" @default.
- W1977589898 startingPage "888" @default.
- W1977589898 abstract "Oxidative stress is a characteristic of cancerous colon tissue and inflammatory bowel diseases that increase colon cancer risk. Epidemiological evidence supports a protective effect of plant-derived compounds. Aspirin is also protective against colon cancer. The mechanism of action is unclear although salicylic acid, the main metabolite of aspirin, has been shown to decrease the synthesis of pro-inflammatory and potentially neo-plastic prostaglandins. Salicylic acid is found in significant quantities in a plant-based diet. However, in plants salicylic acid is also reported to modulate the expression of numerous enzymes with antioxidant activity. The aim of this study was to assess whether salicylic acid can modulate pro-cancerous biological pathways in the colon. Oxidative stress, prostaglandins and cytosolic glutathione peroxidase (cyGPX) were analysed in proximal, transverse and distal colon from a rat model of diet-induced oxidative stress. Elevated plasma pyruvate kinase activity (1293+/-206 U/ml) and increased indices of lipid peroxidation in colon (proximal 6.4+/-0.84 nM MDA/mg protein; transverse 6.9+/-0.97 nM MDA/mg protein; distal 5.2+/-0.62 nM MDA/mg protein) from rats fed a Vitamin E deficient diet were significantly decreased on supplementation with salicylic acid (plasma pyruvate 546+/-43 U/ml; salicylic acid proximal 3.6+/-0.39 nM MDA/mg protein; transverse 4.5+/-0.61 nM MDA/mg protein; distal 4.4+/-0.27 nM MDA/mg protein). Reductions in oxidative stress and prostaglandin production on supplementation with salicylic acid were associated with an elevation in glutathione peroxidase activity (Vitamin E deficient proximal 0.056+/-0.013 U/mg protein; transverse 0.073+/-0.008 U/mg protein; distal 0.088+/-0.010 U/mg protein; Vitamin E deficient with salicylic acid proximal 0.17+/-0.01 U/mg protein; transverse 0.23+/-0.016 U/mg protein; distal 0.16+/-0.020 U/mg protein). Gpx1 and Gpx2 gene transcripts were not elevated in association with increased activity of the soluble glutathione peroxidase activity. Glutathione peroxidases are key antioxidant enzymes, catalysing the decomposition of potentially toxic lipid peroxides. Gpx activity and regulation of Gpx gene transcription has been shown previously to be complex with activity not necessarily mirrored by a corresponding elevation in gene transcription. By supplementing the diet of Vitamin E deficient rats with salicylic acid (1 g/kg diet), this study assessed effects of salicylic acid on cytosolic glutathione peroxidase activity in the colon. The ability of salicylic acid to modulate antioxidant enzymes in colon tissue may be an important mechanism in inhibiting colon cancer development." @default.
- W1977589898 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1977589898 creator A5015284057 @default.
- W1977589898 creator A5042087465 @default.
- W1977589898 creator A5056542180 @default.
- W1977589898 creator A5064332987 @default.
- W1977589898 creator A5067045658 @default.
- W1977589898 creator A5090609545 @default.
- W1977589898 date "2005-09-01" @default.
- W1977589898 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1977589898 title "Salicylic acid modulates oxidative stress and glutathione peroxidase activity in the rat colon" @default.
- W1977589898 cites W1516582716 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W1536681507 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W1626434741 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W1831103928 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W1890664047 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W1984448654 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W1998052180 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2010590542 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2013887768 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2017353544 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2037512483 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2056333208 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2059689162 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2063860588 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2076429988 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2082173679 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2093974632 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2109152247 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2114516632 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2117064945 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2130353615 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2132704642 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2143382538 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2155717658 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W2162917260 @default.
- W1977589898 cites W4293019857 @default.
- W1977589898 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcp.2005.06.011" @default.
- W1977589898 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16038882" @default.
- W1977589898 hasPublicationYear "2005" @default.
- W1977589898 type Work @default.
- W1977589898 sameAs 1977589898 @default.
- W1977589898 citedByCount "34" @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982012 @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982013 @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982014 @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982015 @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982017 @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982019 @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982022 @default.
- W1977589898 countsByYear W19775898982023 @default.
- W1977589898 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1977589898 hasAuthorship W1977589898A5015284057 @default.
- W1977589898 hasAuthorship W1977589898A5042087465 @default.
- W1977589898 hasAuthorship W1977589898A5056542180 @default.
- W1977589898 hasAuthorship W1977589898A5064332987 @default.
- W1977589898 hasAuthorship W1977589898A5067045658 @default.
- W1977589898 hasAuthorship W1977589898A5090609545 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C2776151105 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C2777628954 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C2778004101 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C2778221352 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C2778760513 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C2778979269 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C2780829032 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C538909803 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C126322002 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C134018914 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C181199279 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C185592680 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C2776151105 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C2777628954 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C2778004101 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C2778221352 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C2778760513 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C2778979269 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C2780829032 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C538909803 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C55493867 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C71924100 @default.
- W1977589898 hasConceptScore W1977589898C98274493 @default.
- W1977589898 hasIssue "6" @default.
- W1977589898 hasLocation W19775898981 @default.
- W1977589898 hasLocation W19775898982 @default.
- W1977589898 hasOpenAccess W1977589898 @default.
- W1977589898 hasPrimaryLocation W19775898981 @default.
- W1977589898 hasRelatedWork W2071504725 @default.
- W1977589898 hasRelatedWork W2133294416 @default.
- W1977589898 hasRelatedWork W2142758910 @default.
- W1977589898 hasRelatedWork W2217019466 @default.
- W1977589898 hasRelatedWork W2351066784 @default.