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- W1977665024 abstract "Abstract Retinol inhibits the growth of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA)-resistant human colon cancer cell lines through a retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-independent mechanism. The objectives of the current study were to determine if retinol inhibited the invasion of ATRA-resistant colon cancer cells independent of RAR and the effects of retinol on matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Retinol inhibited the migration and invasion of two ATRA-resistant colon cancer cell lines, HCT-116 and SW620, in a dose-dependent manner. To determine if transcription, particularly RAR-mediated transcription, or translation of new genes was required for retinol to inhibit cell invasion, cells were treated with retinol and cycloheximide, actinomycin D, or an RAR pan-antagonist. Treatment of cells with retinol and cycloheximide, actinomycin D, or an RAR pan-antagonist did not block the ability of retinol to inhibit cell invasion. In addition, retinol decreased MMP-1 mRNA levels in both cell lines, MMP-2 mRNA levels in the SW620 cell line, and MMP-7 and -9 mRNA levels in the HCT-116 cell line. Retinol also decreased the activity of MMP-2 and -9 and MMP-9 protein levels while increasing tissue inhibitor of MMP-1 media levels. In conclusion, retinol reduces the metastatic potential of ATRA-resistant colon cancer cells via a novel RAR-independent mechanism that may involve decreased MMP mRNA levels and activity." @default.
- W1977665024 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1977665024 creator A5008521807 @default.
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- W1977665024 date "2007-05-04" @default.
- W1977665024 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1977665024 title "Retinol Inhibits the Invasion of Retinoic Acid–Resistant Colon Cancer Cells In Vitro and Decreases Matrix Metalloproteinase mRNA, Protein, and Activity Levels" @default.
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- W1977665024 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/01635580701268238" @default.
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