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- W1977713649 abstract "2-Methoxyestradiol is a cytotoxic human metabolite of estradiol with the ability to bind to the colchicine site of tubulin and inhibit its polymerization, and its 2-ethoxy analogue is even more potent. On the basis of a hypothetical relationship between the structures of colchicine and 2-methoxyestradiol, a B-ring-expanded 2-ethoxyestradiol analogue was synthesized in which the B-ring of the steroid is replaced by the B-ring of colchicine. The synthesis relied on the B-ring expansion of available 6-keto estradiol derivatives as opposed to a total synthesis of the homologated steroid framework. The relative configurations of the acetamido substituents in both epimers of the final product were determined by NOESY NMR and confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The epimer having the 6α-acetamido substituent was more active as an inhibitor of tubulin polymerization, and it was also more cytotoxic than the 6β-epimer. These results are consistent with the proposed structural resemblance of 2-methoxyestradiol and colchicine. Several of the synthetic intermediates proved to be potent inhibitors of tubulin polymerization. On the other hand, a 3,17β-diacetylated, B-ring-expanded analogue of 2-ethoxyestradiol having a ketone at C-6 resembled paclitaxel (Taxol) in its ability to enhance tubulin polymerization and stabilize microtubules. The corresponding 3-acetate and the 17β-acetate were both synthesized, and it was determined that the 17β-acetate, but not the 3-acetate, conferred on the steroid derivative its paclitaxel-like activity." @default.
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- W1977713649 date "2000-05-17" @default.
- W1977713649 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W1977713649 title "Synthesis of B-Ring Homologated Estradiol Analogues that Modulate Tubulin Polymerization and Microtubule Stability" @default.
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- W1977713649 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/jm0001119" @default.
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