Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1977723563> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1977723563 endingPage "31" @default.
- W1977723563 startingPage "18" @default.
- W1977723563 abstract "The complex construction of the joint apparatus of the cat distal forelimb, which allows the paw three degrees of freedom, poses special requirements on the neural signals controlling the paw position. To understand the electromyography (emg) signals of the distal forelimb muscles during locomotion, it is necessary to know the kinematics of the forelimb joints in detail. As no such information is available, we used the pulsed X-ray technique in trained cats during treadmill locomotion to analyse the angular excursions of the wrist, the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) and the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints. X-ray illuminations were done in either the parasagittal or the frontal plane. At the beginning of the stance phase the wrist (WR) and the MCP joints extended slowly, and the PIP joints flexed. Whereas the WR and the PIP joints maintained a constant angular position of approximately 200 degrees and 60 degrees, respectively, throughout the stance phase, extension continued in the MCP joints from 240 degrees at touch-down to 300 degrees at the end of the stance phase. Slightly before lift-off (100 ms) the WR and the MCP joints flexed rapidly. This flexion changed approximately 150 ms after lift-off into a slow extension. The PIP joints extended rapidly at the beginning and at the end of the swing phase, during the interposed period of the swing phase they displayed a slow flexion. Rotatory movements of the forelimb in the radioulnar joints were present during the swing and stance phases. During the swing phase the limb first supinated (starting 100 ms after lift-off); pronation occurred immediately before ground contact. During the stance phase the supination angle was kept constant until 100 ms before lift-off, when a short pronation was found. The paw was kept in an ulnar deviated position throughout the complete step cycle. Ulnar deviation decreased at the end of the swing and stance phases. The results of this study increase our understanding of how the body weight is transmitted on to the ground. They suggest four main functions for the skeletomotor apparatus and the underlying neural commands to secure the forward movement of the animal during the stance phase: (i) preparation and stabilization of a force-transmitting platform; (ii) stabilization of the wrist and the carpal/metacarpal joints; (iii) stabilization of the supination angle; (iv) antigravity control of the extension in the MCP." @default.
- W1977723563 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1977723563 creator A5011919216 @default.
- W1977723563 creator A5025611318 @default.
- W1977723563 creator A5028470883 @default.
- W1977723563 creator A5039832269 @default.
- W1977723563 creator A5071370097 @default.
- W1977723563 creator A5071531012 @default.
- W1977723563 date "1991-01-01" @default.
- W1977723563 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1977723563 title "Cat Distal Forelimb Joints and Locomotion: An X-ray Study" @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1545121213 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1599637346 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1867808448 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1884811434 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1967425026 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1978086092 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1981333952 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W1986702247 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2027732656 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2031800743 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2042547407 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2044916472 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2051773112 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2056439281 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2068733876 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2070155475 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2073187922 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2076769908 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2333974233 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2408022242 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2415430379 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W2471575410 @default.
- W1977723563 cites W85511321 @default.
- W1977723563 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.1991.tb00807.x" @default.
- W1977723563 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12106265" @default.
- W1977723563 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W1977723563 type Work @default.
- W1977723563 sameAs 1977723563 @default.
- W1977723563 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W1977723563 countsByYear W19777235632012 @default.
- W1977723563 countsByYear W19777235632014 @default.
- W1977723563 countsByYear W19777235632016 @default.
- W1977723563 countsByYear W19777235632020 @default.
- W1977723563 countsByYear W19777235632021 @default.
- W1977723563 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1977723563 hasAuthorship W1977723563A5011919216 @default.
- W1977723563 hasAuthorship W1977723563A5025611318 @default.
- W1977723563 hasAuthorship W1977723563A5028470883 @default.
- W1977723563 hasAuthorship W1977723563A5039832269 @default.
- W1977723563 hasAuthorship W1977723563A5071370097 @default.
- W1977723563 hasAuthorship W1977723563A5071531012 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C105702510 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C108439606 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C13483470 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C1862650 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C24890656 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C2777515770 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C2777652987 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C2778216619 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C2778646069 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C2781464450 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C2909338845 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C39920418 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C65655974 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C74650414 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C105702510 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C108439606 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C121332964 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C13483470 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C1862650 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C24890656 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C2777515770 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C2777652987 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C2778216619 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C2778646069 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C2781464450 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C2909338845 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C39920418 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C65655974 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C71924100 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C74650414 @default.
- W1977723563 hasConceptScore W1977723563C99508421 @default.
- W1977723563 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W1977723563 hasLocation W19777235631 @default.
- W1977723563 hasLocation W19777235632 @default.
- W1977723563 hasOpenAccess W1977723563 @default.
- W1977723563 hasPrimaryLocation W19777235631 @default.
- W1977723563 hasRelatedWork W2045078691 @default.
- W1977723563 hasRelatedWork W2086859535 @default.
- W1977723563 hasRelatedWork W2095301238 @default.
- W1977723563 hasRelatedWork W2170138081 @default.
- W1977723563 hasRelatedWork W2313729484 @default.
- W1977723563 hasRelatedWork W2404871345 @default.
- W1977723563 hasRelatedWork W2414876450 @default.