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• W1977780520 abstract "Abstract: The role of predation on the endangered blackbuck antelope (Antelope cervicapra) by the endangered Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes) in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat, India, was evaluated in terms of ratios of predator to prey. Food habits of wolves were determined from scat analysis and by direct observation. Consumption was estimated from unutilized portions of blackbuck kills. Wolves preyed primarily on blackbuck (88% biomass consumption), rodents, and hares (Lepus nigricollis). Wolves consumed 4.62 (S.E. 0.11) kg/wolf/kill and made kills at an interval of 3.5 (S.E. 0.5) days. Daily consumption by wolves was estimated at 1.33 kg/wolf. The number of blackbuck killed annually per wolf was estimated between 35 and 39. Between 142 to 158 blackbuck per wolf were considered essential to maintain a stable blackbuck population. Managing the grassland habitat by annual removal of the exotic shrub Prosopis juliflora, minimizing human disturbance to wolves at kills, and reducing predation on blackbuck by feral dogs were some ways to ensure continued viability of this wolf-blackbuck system. Resumen: El rol de la predación sobre el antílope Antelope cervicapra en peligro de extinción por el lobo de la India (Canis lupus pallipes) en peligro de extinción, en el Parque Nacional Velavandar, Guajarat, India, fue evaluada en términos de la proporción predador: presa. Se determinaron los hábitos de alimentación de los lobos a partir del análisis “scat” y por medio de observación directa. El consumo fue estimado a partir de prociones no utilziadas de A. cervicapra muertos. Los lobos predaron principalmente sobre A. cervicapra (88% de consumo de biomasa), roedores, y liebres (Lepus nigricollis dayanus). Los lobos consumieron 4.62 (SE 0.11) kg/lobo/matanza y mataron a un intervalo de 3.5 (SE 0.5) dias. El consumo diario por lobos fue estimado en 1.33 kg/lobo. El número de antílope muertos anualmente por cada lobo fue estimado entre 35 y 39. Se estimó como escencial un consumo de 142 a 158 blackbuck por lobo para mantener una población de blackbuck estable. Algunos de los modos de asegurar la contínua viabilidad de este sistema lobo-antílope fue el manejo del hábitat de praderas por medio de la remoción anual del arbusto exótico (Prosopis juliflora), la minimización de la perturbación por humanos sobre los lobos durante las matanzas y la reducción de la predación sobre blackbuck por perros salvajes." @default.
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• W1977780520 date "1993-12-01" @default.
• W1977780520 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
• W1977780520 title "Predation on Blackbuck by Wolves in Velavadar National Park, Gujarat, India" @default.
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• W1977780520 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1993.740874.x" @default.
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