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- W1977998506 abstract "Butternut (Juglans cinerea L.) survival is threatened in North America by the fungus Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum. To date, there is no control for this fungal disease and long-term seed storage, to ensure survival of the species, is not a viable option. Initially, low (0, 5, 10, 15, and 40°C) and ultralow (196°C, cryopreservation) temperature tolerance of butternut embryonic axes isolated from the nuts collected from one tree was examined. Embryonic axes with approximately 3 mm of cotyledonary tissue attached to the hypocotyl area germinated after exposure to 0, 5, 10, 15, and 40°C for 4 h and to 196°C for 24 h. Percent germination after exposure to 0 and 5°C was 87 and 82%, respectively, and after 10 and 15°C was 29 and 27%, respectively. Thirty-two percent of axes germinated after 40°C, and 36% germinated after exposure to 196°C. Tolerance to 196°C was examined in the embryonic axes isolated from the nuts of 13 other trees. Significant tree-to-tree variation was found in the tolerance of the embryonic axes to low temperature. This variation corresponded to the water content of the embryonic axes; water contents of 4.8% and lower exhibited tolerance to 196°C. Reducing the water content of the embryonic axes by slow desiccation to 4.8% or less resulted in an increased tolerance to 196°C. These results suggest that low and ultralow temperature storage of embryonic axes may be a viable method for butternut ex situ conservation." @default.
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- W1977998506 date "1998-06-01" @default.
- W1977998506 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1977998506 title "Role of the cotyledonary tissue in improving low and ultralow temperature tolerance of butternut (<i>Juglanscinerea</i>) embryonic axes" @default.
- W1977998506 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/x98-064" @default.
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