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• W1978013577 abstract "The gastric sling (oblique) muscle (GSM), located close to the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), is involved in gastric motor function and may cooperate with the LES in controlling propulsion between the esophagus and stomach. Neuronal pathways and transmission to the GSM were investigated in isolated esophagus–stomach preparations by using intracellular recording with the focal electrical stimulation and neuroanatomical tracing method. Focal stimulation on the GSM evoked inhibitory junction potentials (IJPs) that were reduced to 45% by 100 μM N-nitro-L-arginine and subsequently blocked by 0.5 μM apamin, thereby unmasking excitatory junction potentials (EJPs), which were abolished by 1 μM hyoscine. Vagal and esophageal stimulation evoked IJPs that were blocked by 100 μM hexamethonium. Vagal stimulation also evoked EJPs after blockade of IJPs. Application of 1,1′-didodecyl-3,3,3′,3′-tetramethyl indocarbocyanine perchlorate to the GSM labeled muscle motor neurons located in the stomach mainly close to the GSM, with a few neurons (2%) in the esophagus. The majority (79%) of labeled neurons were immunoreactive for choline acetyltransferase and, hence, excitatory motor neurons. Inhibitory motor neurons (nitric oxide synthase immunoreactive; 15%) were clustered in the midline near the gastroesophageal region. These results demonstrate that the GSM is innervated primarily by gastric excitatory and inhibitory motor neurons and some esophageal neurons. Both excitatory (acetylcholine) and inhibitory (nitric oxide and apamin-sensitive component) transmission can be activated via vagal–enteric pathways. J. Comp. Neurol. 412:669–680, 1999. © 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
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• W1978013577 date "1999-10-04" @default.
• W1978013577 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
• W1978013577 title "Neuronal control of the gastric sling muscle of the guinea pig" @default.
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• W1978013577 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1096-9861(19991004)412:4<669::aid-cne8>3.0.co;2-x" @default.
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