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- W1978138093 abstract "Background: Alcohol abuse poses risks for increased morbidity and mortality among patients with HIV. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and other risk factors in a sample of primary care patients with HIV in South Africa. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey in outpatients with HIV in two primary health care HIV clinics near Pretoria, South Africa. Alcohol use was assessed with the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) questionnaire. Other data collected was related to health related quality of life (WHOQolHIVBREF), depression (CES-D), sexual behavior, internalized AIDS stigma,HIV related information and adherence (self-reported 7 day recall of missed doses and Visual Analogue Scale). Results: The sample included593patients (65.1%women, 84.7% started antiretroviral therapy (ART), median age of 37 years). The risk related to alcohol use was low in 66.4% (AUDIT score 0.05), more depressive feelings (CES-D 12.7/9.3/8.1, p >0.05) and more stigma experience (stigma score: 3.2/2.2/2.3, p >0.05) compared to the low risk alcohol group. The higher the alcohol risk, the lower the quality of life, the higher the use of tobacco and the higher the frequency of sexual intercourses and sexual intercourseswithout condomuse. Body mass index was significantly lower in the high alcohol risk groups compared to the low alcohol risk group (21.2 (95% CI 19.1;23.2) versus 24.7 (95% CI 24.1;25.2)). Conclusion: A high number of patients with HIV infection were found to be risky alcohol users which impacted negatively on ART adherence, sexual risk behaviour and quality of life." @default.
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- W1978138093 date "2012-06-01" @default.
- W1978138093 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1978138093 title "The use of alcohol and related health risks in patients with HIV infection in South Africa" @default.
- W1978138093 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2012.05.742" @default.
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