Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1978214131> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 90 of
90
with 100 items per page.
- W1978214131 endingPage "2709" @default.
- W1978214131 startingPage "2709" @default.
- W1978214131 abstract "OBJECTIVE--The purpose of this study was to determine whether the beneficial effects of zidovudine seen overall in two recently completed placebo-controlled clinical trials are also apparent in blacks, Hispanics, women, and intravenous drug users. DESIGN--Two double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials, protocols 016 and 019, conducted by the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. SETTING--University-based referral centers. PARTICIPANTS--Two thousand forty-eight persons with asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus infection were analyzed. Of these, 155 were black, 190 were Hispanic, 144 were women, and 221 were intravenous drug users. All randomized subjects were included in the analysis. INTERVENTION--Participants in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 016 were assigned to receive a placebo or a 1200-mg daily dose of zidovudine. Participants in the AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 019 were assigned to receive a placebo, a 500-mg daily dose of zidovudine, or a 1500-mg daily dose of zidovudine. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE--Progression to AIDS. RESULTS--The rates of progression to AIDS in subjects receiving zidovudine were significantly lower than those in subjects receiving a placebo among blacks (P = .03), whites (relative risk [RR] = 2.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.5 to 3.6, P less than .0001), Hispanics (RR = 4.4, CI = 1.2 to 16.8, P = .02), non-Hispanics (RR = 2.3, CI = 1.5 to 3.6, P = .0002), men (RR = 2.5, CI = 1.6 to 3.8, P less than .0001), and non-intravenous drug users (RR = 2.5, CI = 1.6 to 4.0, P less than .0001). The rates of disease progression for subjects receiving zidovudine were not statistically different from those receiving placebo for women (RR = 3.3, CI = 0.3 to 36.3, P = .31) or for intravenous drug users (RR = 2.0, CI = 0.7 to 6.2, P = .21); however, in both instances the estimated RRs were similar to those for men and non-intravenous drug users.-Although the two studies used for this analysis were not specifically designed to assess the effects of zidovudine in each separate subpopulation, the data suggest that the beneficial effects of zidovudine reported for the entire study population also apply to the subpopulations of blacks, Hispanics, women, and intravenous drug users." @default.
- W1978214131 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1978214131 creator A5011190965 @default.
- W1978214131 creator A5072871828 @default.
- W1978214131 creator A5079551705 @default.
- W1978214131 creator A5082899242 @default.
- W1978214131 creator A5084232309 @default.
- W1978214131 date "1991-11-20" @default.
- W1978214131 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1978214131 title "Effects of Zidovudine Therapy in Minority and Other Subpopulations With Early HIV Infection" @default.
- W1978214131 cites W1495571942 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W1974937133 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W1979300114 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2000501084 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2009226722 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2014142054 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2043015697 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2050026299 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2054717861 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2102696271 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2136883754 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W69301831 @default.
- W1978214131 cites W2627088929 @default.
- W1978214131 doi "https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1991.03470190057029" @default.
- W1978214131 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1942422" @default.
- W1978214131 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W1978214131 type Work @default.
- W1978214131 sameAs 1978214131 @default.
- W1978214131 citedByCount "44" @default.
- W1978214131 countsByYear W19782141312014 @default.
- W1978214131 countsByYear W19782141312016 @default.
- W1978214131 countsByYear W19782141312018 @default.
- W1978214131 countsByYear W19782141312021 @default.
- W1978214131 countsByYear W19782141312022 @default.
- W1978214131 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1978214131 hasAuthorship W1978214131A5011190965 @default.
- W1978214131 hasAuthorship W1978214131A5072871828 @default.
- W1978214131 hasAuthorship W1978214131A5079551705 @default.
- W1978214131 hasAuthorship W1978214131A5082899242 @default.
- W1978214131 hasAuthorship W1978214131A5084232309 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C168563851 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C204787440 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C27081682 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C2777910003 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C2780216070 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C2780727368 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C3013748606 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C44249647 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C535046627 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConcept C82789193 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C126322002 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C142724271 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C168563851 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C203014093 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C204787440 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C27081682 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C2777910003 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C2780216070 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C2780727368 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C3013748606 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C44249647 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C535046627 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C71924100 @default.
- W1978214131 hasConceptScore W1978214131C82789193 @default.
- W1978214131 hasIssue "19" @default.
- W1978214131 hasLocation W19782141311 @default.
- W1978214131 hasLocation W19782141312 @default.
- W1978214131 hasOpenAccess W1978214131 @default.
- W1978214131 hasPrimaryLocation W19782141311 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2017794183 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2073750123 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2091313310 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2094278111 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2113848764 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2270383303 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2340113298 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W2343654171 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W3030276453 @default.
- W1978214131 hasRelatedWork W4206043377 @default.
- W1978214131 hasVolume "266" @default.
- W1978214131 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1978214131 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1978214131 magId "1978214131" @default.
- W1978214131 workType "article" @default.