Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1978224713> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1978224713 endingPage "e2434" @default.
- W1978224713 startingPage "e2434" @default.
- W1978224713 abstract "RNases are currently studied as non-mutagenic alternatives to the harmful DNA-damaging anticancer drugs commonly used in clinical practice. Many mammalian RNases are not potent toxins due to the strong inhibition by ribonuclease inhibitor (RI) presented in the cytoplasm of mammalian cells.In search of new effective anticancer RNases we studied the effects of barnase, a ribonuclease from Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, on human cancer cells. We found that barnase is resistant to RI. In MTT cell viability assay, barnase was cytotoxic to human carcinoma cell lines with half-inhibitory concentrations (IC(50)) ranging from 0.2 to 13 microM and to leukemia cell lines with IC(50) values ranging from 2.4 to 82 microM. Also, we characterized the cytotoxic effects of barnase-based immunoRNase scFv 4D5-dibarnase, which consists of two barnase molecules serially fused to the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of humanized antibody 4D5 that recognizes the extracellular domain of cancer marker HER2. The scFv 4D5-dibarnase specifically bound to HER2-positive cells and was internalized via receptor-mediated endocytosis. The intracellular localization of internalized scFv 4D5-dibarnase was determined by electronic microscopy. The cytotoxic effect of scFv 4D5-dibarnase on HER2-positive human ovarian carcinoma SKOV-3 cells (IC(50) = 1.8 nM) was three orders of magnitude greater than that of barnase alone. Both barnase and scFv 4D5-dibarnase induced apoptosis in SKOV-3 cells accompanied by internucleosomal chromatin fragmentation, membrane blebbing, the appearance of phosphatidylserine on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, and the activation of caspase-3.These results demonstrate that barnase is a potent toxic agent for targeting to cancer cells." @default.
- W1978224713 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5024550272 @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5033232318 @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5041680827 @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5046145372 @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5046184341 @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5062435240 @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5072213040 @default.
- W1978224713 creator A5083908352 @default.
- W1978224713 date "2008-06-18" @default.
- W1978224713 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1978224713 title "Barnase as a New Therapeutic Agent Triggering Apoptosis in Human Cancer Cells" @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1522344193 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1574547932 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1582780353 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1586992809 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1873317171 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1964551565 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1965859342 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1976789622 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1976993878 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1977092907 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1980860909 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1983994376 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1987715043 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1989618640 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1990315508 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W1991130269 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2001673237 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2003094510 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2014791732 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2014817855 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2018894475 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2021420392 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2027865191 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2036911034 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2038580998 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2044811703 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2045816749 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2054476963 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2055640825 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2056352940 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2064102348 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2070188097 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2081980070 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2082209329 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2086928290 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2089717292 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2108057698 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2113604339 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2114918609 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2121382969 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2134278234 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2150102221 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2154316365 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2155874921 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2162406626 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2163638804 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2165448718 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2167841373 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W2397012441 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W4234290378 @default.
- W1978224713 cites W4294216491 @default.
- W1978224713 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0002434" @default.
- W1978224713 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2413406" @default.
- W1978224713 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18560598" @default.
- W1978224713 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
- W1978224713 type Work @default.
- W1978224713 sameAs 1978224713 @default.
- W1978224713 citedByCount "72" @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132012 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132013 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132014 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132015 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132016 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132017 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132018 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132019 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132020 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132021 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132022 @default.
- W1978224713 countsByYear W19782247132023 @default.
- W1978224713 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5024550272 @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5033232318 @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5041680827 @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5046145372 @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5046184341 @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5062435240 @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5072213040 @default.
- W1978224713 hasAuthorship W1978224713A5083908352 @default.
- W1978224713 hasBestOaLocation W19782247131 @default.
- W1978224713 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1978224713 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W1978224713 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1978224713 hasConcept C154317977 @default.
- W1978224713 hasConcept C185592680 @default.