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- W1978334674 abstract "Constructed wetlands are gaining increased attention for treatment of nonpoint sources of water pollution. Although constructed wetlands have been utilized for wastewater treatment in warm climates, their performance in cold climates has been questioned. A surface-flow wetland, designed to treat 2.65 m3 d−1 of milkhouse wastewater, was constructed on the University of Connecticut’s Storrs campus in 1994. The purpose of the project was to determine the efficiency of the system in reducing nitrogen, phosphorus, five-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), total suspended solids (TSS), and fecal coliform bacteria (FC). The wetland was designed to process an estimated BOD5 loading rate of 7.3 g m−2 d−1, which was less than half of the average actual loading rate. The overall percentage of mass retention was 94, 85, 68, 60 and 53% for TSS, BOD5, total phosphorus, nitrate–nitrite and total Kjeldahl-nitrogen, respectively. Although the wetland became a net source of ammonia nitrogen (NH3–N) following plant die back in fall 1994, NH3–N outflow concentrations have gradually declined over time. Mass retention was significantly greater (P<0.05) during the summer than during the winter for all variables except FC. Denitrification rates measured using the acetylene block method have shown denitrification to be a minor removal mechanism (<1%) for nitrogen in this wetland. The mass balance indicated that settling and increased storage was the largest removal mechanism. The treatment of wastewater in this wetland did not meet design outflow concentration criteria, most likely due to BOD5 overloading." @default.
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- W1978334674 date "1999-09-01" @default.
- W1978334674 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W1978334674 title "Seasonal performance of a wetland constructed to process dairy milkhouse wastewater in Connecticut" @default.
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- W1978334674 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0925-8574(99)00028-2" @default.
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