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- W1978372990 abstract "Abstract Introduction: JI-101 is a highly selective and potent angiogenesis inhibitor with unique EphB4 activity that distinguishes it from other agents in clinical development. We report the preclinical pharmacology and early clinical experience with this compound. Procedures: Lead optimization was used to identify cgi1842 (now JI-101) with a targeted activity profile that is selective and unique. JI-101 was tested in binding, enzymatic, and cell-based assays for activity against kinase and non-kinase targets. Preclinical in vivo testing for PK, PD, efficacy, and safety pharmacology was performed in mouse, rat, guinea pig, and dog. A Phase I clinical trial is underway: 9 patients, 3/cohort, are being treated with 28-day oral daily dosing at 100 mg, 200 mg, and 400 mg. PK, PD, and imaging analyses are being performed. Data: JI-101 has a MW of 466D and high (<100 nm) potency against VEGFR2, EphB4, and PDGFR in enzymatic and cell-based assays. Broad kinase cross-screening (Ambit KinomeScan, 445 kinases) reveals that JI-101 is highly selective for angiogenic kinases with only 23 kinases demonstrating a Kd 15). JI-101 was co-administered with paclitaxel in a MDA-MB-231 mouse xenotransplant model, resulting in greater efficacy and no increased toxicity. Based on 28-day GLP toxicology studies conducted in rat and dog, a 100 mg qd starting dose (2 × 50 mg capsules) was chosen for Phase I studies. JI-101 appears to be very well-tolerated to date with no dose limiting toxicities. Patients have received 1–8 cycles and 5 remain on study at 100 mg (1 pt), 200 mg (1 pt), and 400 mg (3 pt). Manageable hypertension has been seen in all cohorts indicating a possible PD effect. Further clinical details of the PK, PD, tolerability and efficacy of JI-101 will be presented. Conclusions: JI-101 potently inhibits 3 critical angiogenic kinases (VEGFR2, EphB4, and PDGFR) and is the only such “triple” angiogenesis inhibitor currently in development. JI-101 shows robust preclinical and clinical pharmacology and is well-tolerated to date in human trials. In tumors where EphB4 may play an oncogenic role, such as head and neck cancer, JI-101 may have anti-proliferative effects in addition to anti-angiogenic effects and should be amenable to combination therapy. Citation Information: Mol Cancer Ther 2009;8(12 Suppl):B11." @default.
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- W1978372990 date "2009-12-01" @default.
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- W1978372990 title "Abstract B11: Preclinical and preliminary phase 1 trial results of JI-101: A novel, oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor that selectively targets VEGFR2, EphB4, and PDGFR" @default.
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