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- W1978609533 abstract "Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the induction of host responses to pathogens. Interactions between TLRs and their ligands result in the production of cytokines that modulate the adaptive immune response through polarizing CD4+ T cells into either T-helper (TH)1 or TH2 phenotypes. In this regard, TLR2 and TLR5 ligands have been shown to induce responses in mammals that are biased toward TH1 or TH2 phenotypes. However, whether a similar phenomenon occurs in chickens remains to be elucidated. To this end, chicken splenocytes were stimulated with the TLR2 ligand Pam3CSK4 and the TLR5 ligand flagellin, and the relative expression of several cytokines and transcription factors was quantified at 1, 3, 8, and 18 h poststimulation. The results suggest that both TLR ligands induce a mixed TH1- and TH2-like response, as characterized by the upregulation of both the TH1-associated cytokine interferon-γ and the TH1-inducing cytokine interleukin (IL)-12, in addition to the TH2-associated cytokine IL-4, and in the case of flagellin, IL-13 as well. Future studies may be aimed at assessing the adjuvant potential of these ligands." @default.
- W1978609533 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1978609533 creator A5053518780 @default.
- W1978609533 creator A5077160641 @default.
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- W1978609533 date "2012-12-01" @default.
- W1978609533 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1978609533 title "Treatment with Ligands for Toll-Like Receptors 2 and 5 Induces a Mixed T-helper 1- and 2-Like Response in Chicken Splenocytes" @default.
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- W1978609533 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/jir.2012.0004" @default.
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