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- W1978647017 abstract "In earlyCaenorhabditis elegansembryos, production of new mRNAs is inhibited in the germ lineage. This inhibition requires the germline factor PIE-1, and correlates with the absence in germline blastomeres of a phosphoepitope on RNA polymerase II (RNAPII-H5). We show that PIE-1 is uniformly distributed in oocytes and newly fertilized eggs, and becomes localized asymmetrically in the late one-cell stage. To begin to dissect the mechanisms required for PIE-1 localization and inhibition of RNAPII-H5 expression, we have examined the distribution of PIE-1 and RNAPII-H5 in maternal-effect mutants that disrupt embryonic development. We find that mutants that disrupt the asymmetric divisions of germline blastomeres mislocalize PIE-1, and activate RNAPII-H5 expression in the germ lineage. In contrast, mutants that alter somatic cell identities do not affect PIE-1 localization or RNAPII-H5 expression. Our observations suggest that PIE-1 represses mRNA transcription in each germline blastomere in a concentration-dependent manner. We also show that in wild-type, and in mutants where PIE-1 is mislocalized, the cellular and subcellular distribution of PIE-1 remarkably parallels that of the P granules, suggesting that the localizations of these two germline components are coordinately regulated." @default.
- W1978647017 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1978647017 date "1998-08-01" @default.
- W1978647017 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1978647017 title "Genetic Requirements for PIE-1 Localization and Inhibition of Gene Expression in the Embryonic Germ Lineage ofCaenorhabditis elegans" @default.
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- W1978647017 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1998.8940" @default.
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