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- W1978776973 abstract "<h3>Abstract</h3> <b>Objective:</b> To assess decleration and acceleration in the disease process in the initial phase of epsilepsy in children with new onset tonic-clonic seizures. <b>Study design:</b> Hospital based follow up study. <b>Setting:</b> Two university hospitals, a general hospital, and a children9s hospital in the Netherlands. <b>Patients:</b> 204 children aged 1 month to 16 years with idiopathic or remote symptomatic, newly diagnosed, tonic-clonic seizures, of whom 123 were enrolled at time of their first ever seizure; all children were followed until the start of drug treatment (78 children), the occurrence of the fourth untreated seizure (41 children), or the end of the follow up period of two years (85 untreated children). <b>Main outcome measures:</b> Analyis of disease pattern from first ever seizure. The pattern was categorised as decelerating if the child became free of seizures despite treatment being withheld. In cases with four seizures, the pattern was categorised as decelerating if successive intervals increased or as accelerating if intervals decreased. Patterns in the remaining children were classified as uncertain. <b>Results:</b> A decelerating pattern was found in 83 of 85 children who became free of seizures without treatment. Three of the 41 children with four or more untreated seizures showed a decelerating pattern and eight an accelerating pattern. In 110 children the disease process could not be classified, mostly because drug treatment was started after the first, second, or third seizure. The proportion of children with a decelerating pattern (42%, 95% confidence interval 35% to 49%) may be a minimum estimate because of the large number of patients with an uncertain disease pattern. <b>Conclusions:</b> Though untreated epilepsy is commonly considered to be a progressive disorder with decreasing intervals between seizures, a large proportion of children with newly diagnosed, unprovoked tonic-clonic seizures have a decelerating disease process. The fear that tonic-clonic seizures commonly evolve into a progressive disease should not be used as an argument in favour of early drug treatment in children with epilepsy. <h3>Key messages</h3> Untreated epilepsy is commonly thought to be a progressive disease Early treatment, preferably after the first seizure, has been advocated In at least 42% of children with newly diagnosed tonic-clonic seizures, the disease has a decelerating pattern, with successively longer intervals between seizures The fear that tonic-clonic seizures commonly evolve into a progressive disorder should not be used as an argument in favour of early treatment of these children" @default.
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- W1978776973 date "1997-02-08" @default.
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- W1978776973 title "Clinical course of untreated tonic-clonic seizures in childhood: prospective, hospital based study" @default.
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- W1978776973 doi "https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.314.7078.401" @default.
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