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- W1978802132 abstract "Abstract The diastereomeric hemicryptophane oxidovanadium(V) complexes ( P )‐( S , S , S )‐ 3 and ( M )‐( S , S , S )‐ 4 have been synthesized. 1 H and 51 V NMR spectra in solution are consistent with the formation of Λ and Δ forms of the propeller‐like vanatrane moiety, leading to two diastereomeric conformers for each complex: that is, ( P )‐( S , S , S‐ Λ)‐ 3 /( P )‐( S , S , S‐ Δ)‐ 3 and ( M )‐( S , S , S‐ Λ)‐ 4 /( M )‐( S , S , S‐ Δ)‐ 4 . The Λ/Δ ratio is rather temperature‐insensitive but strongly dependent on the solvent (the de of ( M )‐( S , S , S )‐ 4 changes from 0 in benzene to 92 % in DMSO). The solvent therefore controls the preferential clockwise or anticlockwise orientation of the propeller‐like atrane unit. The energy barriers for the Λ⇄Δ equilibrium were determined by NMR experiments, and the highest Δ G ≠ value (103.7 kJ mol −1 ) was obtained for ( P )‐( S , S , S )‐ 3 , much higher than those reported for other atrane derivatives. This is attributed to the constraints arising from the cage structure. Determination of the activation parameters provides evidence for a concerted, rather than a stepwise, interconversion mechanism with entropies (Δ S ≠ ) of −243 and −272 J mol −1 K −1 for ( P )‐( S , S , S )‐ 3 and ( M )‐( S , S , S )‐ 4 , respectively. The molecular structure of the ( P )‐( S , S , S‐ Λ)‐ 3 isomer was solved by X‐ray diffraction and shows a distorted structure with one of the linkers located in the CTV cavity. Complementary quantum chemical calculations were carried out to obtain the energy‐minimized structures of ( P )‐( S , S , S )‐ 3 and ( M )‐( S , S , S )‐ 4 . Our density functional theory calculations suggest that the ( P )‐( S , S , S‐ Λ)‐ 3 is favored, in agreement with experimental data. For the M series, a similar strategy was used to extract molecular structures and relative energies. As in the case of the P diastereomer, the Λ form dominates over the Δ one." @default.
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- W1978802132 date "2009-12-28" @default.
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- W1978802132 title "Controlling Helical Chirality in Atrane Structures: Solvent-Dependent Chirality Sense in Hemicryptophane-Oxidovanadium(V) Complexes" @default.
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- W1978802132 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200901976" @default.
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