Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1978890591> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1978890591 abstract "Simple and standardized assays for detection and quantification of neutralizing antibodies to primary HIV-1 isolates are needed in research on HIV-1 vaccines and pathogenesis. Here we describe a new HIV-1 neutralization assay that is based on plaque formation in U87.CD4-CCR5 and U87.CD4-CXCR4 cells, which is an attractive alternative to peripheral blood mononuclear cell-based assays. Infected cells form syncytia, that is, plaques, that can be stained with hematoxylin and enumerated by light microscopy. Neutralization is determined by the ability of a serum to reduce the number of plaque-forming units (PFU) relative to controls exposed to medium or negative serum. The intraassay variation of the plaque-forming unit determinations was tested with 15 serum-virus combinations and showed good reproducibility. The differences ranged from -19 to +27% and had a standard deviation of +/- 9.1%. On the basis of these data the cutoff for neutralization (i.e., plaque reduction) was set to 30% (3.3 standard deviations). Virus titration experiments showed that neutralization results were dependent on virus dose and therefore the neutralization assays should be performed with a virus dose of 10-100 PFU/well. The reproducibility of the new neutralization assay was tested with 4 primary viruses and 9 sera for a total of 20 virus-serum combinations. The mean difference in neutralization (i.e. plaque reduction) determinations performed on different days was as small as 11%. None of 10 Swedish sera and 1 Ugandan plasma pool from HIV-1-uninfected subjects were positive for neutralization, indicating that the assay has high specificity. In summary, the new U87.CD4 cell line-based neutralization assay for primary HIV-1 isolates is a highly reproducible, sensitive, and high-throughput assay that is well suited for large-scale HIV-1 neutralization studies." @default.
- W1978890591 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1978890591 creator A5006034633 @default.
- W1978890591 creator A5013147207 @default.
- W1978890591 creator A5061200353 @default.
- W1978890591 creator A5069056857 @default.
- W1978890591 creator A5083370352 @default.
- W1978890591 date "2002-09-01" @default.
- W1978890591 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1978890591 title "A New Cell Line-Based Neutralization Assay for Primary HIV Type 1 Isolates" @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1480555318 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1594767234 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1664573657 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1778120063 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1827178381 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1967083729 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1974138678 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1981026726 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1981440980 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1981644527 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1986152436 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1989035987 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1992647629 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W1992941253 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2004986240 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2008947331 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2012351932 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2055119479 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2055471017 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2089718230 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2096412318 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2096988115 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2100524711 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2100575429 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2135058181 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2135850892 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2143818994 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2155920188 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2166914988 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2169629503 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2316541311 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2325310573 @default.
- W1978890591 cites W2326106166 @default.
- W1978890591 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/088922202760265623" @default.
- W1978890591 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12230938" @default.
- W1978890591 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W1978890591 type Work @default.
- W1978890591 sameAs 1978890591 @default.
- W1978890591 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W1978890591 countsByYear W19788905912012 @default.
- W1978890591 countsByYear W19788905912013 @default.
- W1978890591 countsByYear W19788905912014 @default.
- W1978890591 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1978890591 hasAuthorship W1978890591A5006034633 @default.
- W1978890591 hasAuthorship W1978890591A5013147207 @default.
- W1978890591 hasAuthorship W1978890591A5061200353 @default.
- W1978890591 hasAuthorship W1978890591A5069056857 @default.
- W1978890591 hasAuthorship W1978890591A5083370352 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C138894074 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C14086860 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C2779261636 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C56684591 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C70913881 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C137061746 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C138894074 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C14086860 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C153911025 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C159047783 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C159654299 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C185592680 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C202751555 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C203014093 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C2522874641 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C2779261636 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C55493867 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C56684591 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C70913881 @default.
- W1978890591 hasConceptScore W1978890591C86803240 @default.
- W1978890591 hasLocation W19788905911 @default.
- W1978890591 hasLocation W19788905912 @default.
- W1978890591 hasOpenAccess W1978890591 @default.
- W1978890591 hasPrimaryLocation W19788905911 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1664573657 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1778120063 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1957996013 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1973684423 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1974138678 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1977282539 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1981440980 @default.
- W1978890591 hasRelatedWork W1989035987 @default.