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- W1978897416 abstract "Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) protect cold-blooded organisms from the damage caused by freezing through their ability to inhibit ice growth. The type I AFP family, found in several fish species, contains proteins that have a high alanine content (>60% of the sequence) and structures that are almost all α-helical. We examine the structure of the type I AFP isoforms HPLC6 from winter flounder, shorthorn sculpin 3, and the winter flounder hyperactive type I AFP. The HPLC6 isoform structure consists of a single α-helix that is 37 residues long, whereas the shorthorn sculpin 3 isoform consists of two helical regions separated by a kink. The high-resolution structure of the hyperactive type I AFP has yet to be determined, but circular dichroism data and analytical ultracentrifugation suggest that the 195 residue protein is a side-by-side dimer of two α-helices. The alanine-rich ice-binding faces of HPLC6 and hyperactive type I AFP are discussed, and we propose that the ice-binding face of the shorthorn sculpin 3 AFP contains Ala14, Ala19, and Ala25. We also propose that the denaturation of hyperactive type I AFP at room temperature is explained by the stabilization of the dimerization interface through hydrogen bonds." @default.
- W1978897416 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1978897416 creator A5045674523 @default.
- W1978897416 creator A5079335618 @default.
- W1978897416 date "2010-04-01" @default.
- W1978897416 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1978897416 title "Structures and ice-binding faces of the alanine-rich type I antifreeze proteinsThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in this special issue entitled “Canadian Society of Biochemistry, Molecular & Cellular Biology 52nd Annual Meeting — Protein Folding: Principles and Diseases” and has undergone the Journal's usual peer review process." @default.
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- W1978897416 doi "https://doi.org/10.1139/o09-183" @default.
- W1978897416 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20453925" @default.
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