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- W1979079198 abstract "Objectives: The aim was to determine the selected maternal and fetal risk factor for adverse short-term outcomes in babies with birth asphyxia. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective observational study, including all birth asphyxiated babies born between January 1, 2013 and December 1, 2013 who fulfill the inclusion criteria. Detailed maternal information and progress of babies were noted regularly until the time of death or discharge. Cord blood was collected after delivery for measurement of nucleated red blood cell/100 white blood cells (NRBC/100 WBC) for Katihar Medical College born babies only. Babies were categorized into different stages of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy according to Sarnat and Sarnat staging. On the basis of outcome, they were divided into two groups, group one who survived and was discharged with stable sign and group two who died. Effects of risk factors on both groups were compared and result were expressed as (P < 0.05 was taken significant), using the Chi-square test. Results : During the study period, out of 5481 neonatal admissions 600 babies (10.94%) were asphyxiated. Of the total asphyxiated babies 60 babies (10%) expired. Maternal factors significantly associated with mortality included antenatal check-up, premature rupture of membranes, meconium stained liquor, parity and place of delivery. Birth injury, hypotension, hypothermia, hypoglycemia, hypoxemia, cord accidents and increased NRBC/100 WBC count were the baby factors. Conclusion : Early identification of high risk mothers and timely referral to tertiary care center can reduce the mortality. Furthermore, there is need to carefully evaluate and monitor the babies with low APGAR scores immediately after birth." @default.
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- W1979079198 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W1979079198 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W1979079198 title "Clinical profile and short-term outcome of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy among birth asphyxiated babies in Katihar medical college hospital" @default.
- W1979079198 doi "https://doi.org/10.4103/2249-4847.144749" @default.
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