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- W1979186459 abstract "Extended follow-up of a previously published therapeutic trial with interferon alfa is now available to further clarify the long-term outcome of HIV-negative and HIV-positive subjects with chronic hepatitis B virus infection after interferon alfa therapy.Forty-five subjects with compensated liver disease and chronic hepatitis B infection with evidence of active hepatitis B replication were studied. These subjects were enrolled between 1986 and 1991 and had been randomized, stratified by HIV status, to either receive interferon therapy (10 MU/m2 of lymphoblastoid interferon alfa 3 times per week for 12 weeks) or no treatment. Hepatitis B serology, serum hepatitis B viral DNA and alanine aminotransferase were measured on an annual to biannual basis. CD4-positive T lymphocyte counts and HIV RNA concentration were also obtained.From 9 months post-interferon alfa treatment to the end of the extended follow-up (4 to 9 years), the relative risk of seroconverting to anti-HBe positive for subjects who had received interferon alfa therapy compared to those who did not was not significant in either HIV-negative (p = 0.80) or HIV-positive (p = 0.62) subjects.Unlike the first 9 months following interferon alfa therapy, the rate of elimination of markers of hepatitis B virus replication, regardless of HIV status, was not increased above the natural rate beyond 9 months following interferon alfa therapy." @default.
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- W1979186459 date "1999-04-01" @default.
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- W1979186459 title "Long-term follow-up of a randomized trial of interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis B in a predominantly homosexual male population" @default.
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- W1979186459 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-8278(99)80184-6" @default.
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