Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1979308385> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1979308385 endingPage "818" @default.
- W1979308385 startingPage "801" @default.
- W1979308385 abstract "The human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT) is a protein of 66 kI)a. p66, which contains two domains, an amino-terminal DNA polymerase and an RNase H at the carboxy terminus of the molecule. In order to characterize the mode of action of the RNase H, two previously described mutant enzymes were used, with substitutions in the highly conserved histidine 539, which was mutated to the neutral amino acid asparagine and to the negatively charged aspartate. The purified wild-type (wt) and mutant (mt) enzyme activities are analyzed here using RNA-DNA hybrids consisting of in vitro transcribed RNA that harbors the polypurine tract (PPT) from HIV-1 and DNA oligonucleotides complementary to the PPT or to other regions of the RNA. Analysis of the radioactively labeled RNA of these model hybrids after RNase H treatment indicates that both, wt and mt enzymes, are capable of cleaving the RNA in an endonucleolytic manner. The mt enzymes exhibit a severely reduced exonuclease activity. They are more sensitive towards salt and competition with excess of unlabeled hybrid, suggesting a reduced substrate binding affinity. DNA elongation by the RT is coupled with RNA hydrolysis by the 3′–5′ exonuclease of the wt RNase H. The RNase Hmt of the mt enzymes however does not exhibit such processive 3′–5′ exonuclease activity during DNA synthesis but gives rise to sporadic endonucleolytic cuts, whereas the RT is not affected. The endonuclease activities of the RNase H mt enzymes exhibit cleavage preferences in the absence or presence of DNA synthesis different from those of the wt enzyme. They cannot recognize specific sequences required to generate a PPT-primer and therefore cannot initiate plus-strand DNA synthesis in vitro at the 3′ end of the PPT, which is essential for viral replication." @default.
- W1979308385 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1979308385 creator A5004133549 @default.
- W1979308385 creator A5049872530 @default.
- W1979308385 creator A5087142250 @default.
- W1979308385 date "1991-08-01" @default.
- W1979308385 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W1979308385 title "Mutations of a conserved residue within HIV-1 ribonuclease H affect its exo- and endonuclease activities" @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1534126211 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1555146480 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1571463280 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1578991941 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1587916613 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1591761111 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1591988375 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1593047936 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W181641836 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W183585278 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1871894044 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1890208249 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1970507666 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1976754511 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1980437255 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1989459064 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1994777317 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W1999103713 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2008408466 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2009571668 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2010678176 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2011153626 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2013565250 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2015141219 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2028094900 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2078456975 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2123666769 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W2158279736 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W265539035 @default.
- W1979308385 cites W4850913 @default.
- W1979308385 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(91)90119-q" @default.
- W1979308385 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1714505" @default.
- W1979308385 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W1979308385 type Work @default.
- W1979308385 sameAs 1979308385 @default.
- W1979308385 citedByCount "40" @default.
- W1979308385 countsByYear W19793083852012 @default.
- W1979308385 countsByYear W19793083852014 @default.
- W1979308385 countsByYear W19793083852017 @default.
- W1979308385 countsByYear W19793083852019 @default.
- W1979308385 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1979308385 hasAuthorship W1979308385A5004133549 @default.
- W1979308385 hasAuthorship W1979308385A5049872530 @default.
- W1979308385 hasAuthorship W1979308385A5087142250 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C10879258 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C129312508 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C156719811 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C188528350 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C195500695 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C2756471 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C2777028655 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C2777501222 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C2778976237 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C552990157 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C67705224 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C69766542 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C104317684 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C10879258 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C129312508 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C153911025 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C156719811 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C181199279 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C188528350 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C195500695 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C2756471 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C2777028655 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C2777501222 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C2778976237 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C552990157 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C55493867 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C67705224 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C69766542 @default.
- W1979308385 hasConceptScore W1979308385C86803240 @default.
- W1979308385 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W1979308385 hasLocation W19793083851 @default.
- W1979308385 hasLocation W19793083852 @default.
- W1979308385 hasOpenAccess W1979308385 @default.
- W1979308385 hasPrimaryLocation W19793083851 @default.
- W1979308385 hasRelatedWork W150459910 @default.
- W1979308385 hasRelatedWork W1550157590 @default.
- W1979308385 hasRelatedWork W2014755612 @default.
- W1979308385 hasRelatedWork W2058138650 @default.
- W1979308385 hasRelatedWork W2062289468 @default.
- W1979308385 hasRelatedWork W2080304317 @default.
- W1979308385 hasRelatedWork W2089028383 @default.