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- W1979377911 abstract "An extract of cells of D-xylose-utilizing Enterobacter liquefaciens No. 553 grown in a D-xylose medium showed NADPH-dependent D-xylose reductase, glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and isocitrate dehydrogenase activities. D-Xylose isomerase, D-xylulokinase, transketolase and phosphoglucose isomerase activities were also found in the cell-free extract. These enzymes were fractionated by Sephadex G-100 gel filtration and DEAE-cellulose column chromatography, and some of their properties were examined. The reduction of D-xylose to xylitol was confirmed by the coupling of the fractionated D-xylose reductase and the glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase or isocitrate dehydrogenase with NADP as a cofactor. The presence of NADPH in the cells accelerated the conversion of D-xylose into xylitol and repressed the isomerization of n-xylose into D-xylulose. The level of NAD-dependent xylitol dehydrogenase in the cells and the rate of reverse reaction by the D-xylose reductase dropped under the conditions favoring the production of xylitol." @default.
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- W1979377911 date "1976-01-01" @default.
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- W1979377911 title "Xylitol production by Enterobacter liquefaciens." @default.
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- W1979377911 doi "https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.40.1493" @default.
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