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- W1979775892 abstract "The reduction of self-stimulation of developmentally disabled children is a primary concern of those who attempt to teach them functional skills. The present study examined the effects of reinforcing appropriate toy play in retarded and autitic children as a means of reducing self-stimulatory behaviors. Rate of self-stimulation and rate of appropriate toy play were assessed during baseline sessions conducted in a school playroom. During the training phase, the children were rewarded with praise and edibles for increasing durations of appropriate play; no negative consequences were administered for self-stimulation. After training, a series of posttest sessions were conducted in which extrinsic reinforcement for appropriate play was no longer administered. These posttests included additional sessions in the playroom, sessions in a novel setting with no adult present, extended sessions in the playroom, and followup sessions conducted in the playroom and each child's classroom two and three months after all other posttests were completed. Results indicated that the reinforcement of toy play substancially increased the rates of independent, appropriate play in each of the children, and decreased their self-stimulatory behaviors to neglibile levels. These effects extended across all posttest and followup conditions, Generalized, durable reduction of self-stimulatory behavior can be achieved through the establishment of high levels of appropriate play." @default.
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- W1979775892 date "1982-01-01" @default.
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- W1979775892 title "Generalized reduction of self-stimulatory behavior: An effect of teaching appropriate play to autistic children" @default.
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- W1979775892 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0270-4684(82)90016-7" @default.
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