Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1979816671> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1979816671 endingPage "4388" @default.
- W1979816671 startingPage "4375" @default.
- W1979816671 abstract "ABSTRACT Avian influenza (AI) viruses of the H7 subtype have the potential to evolve into highly pathogenic (HP) viruses that represent a major economic problem for the poultry industry and a threat to global health. However, the emergence of HPAI viruses from low-pathogenic (LPAI) progenitor viruses currently is poorly understood. To investigate the origin and evolution of one of the most important avian influenza epidemics described in Europe, we investigated the evolutionary and spatial dynamics of the entire genome of 109 H7N1 (46 LPAI and 63 HPAI) viruses collected during Italian H7N1 outbreaks between March 1999 and February 2001. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the LPAI and HPAI epidemics shared a single ancestor, that the HPAI strains evolved from the LPAI viruses in the absence of reassortment, and that there was a parallel emergence of mutations among HPAI and later LPAI lineages. Notably, an ultradeep-sequencing analysis demonstrated that some of the amino acid changes characterizing the HPAI virus cluster were already present with low frequency within several individual viral populations from the beginning of the LPAI H7N1 epidemic. A Bayesian phylogeographic analysis revealed stronger spatial structure during the LPAI outbreak, reflecting the more rapid spread of the virus following the emergence of HPAI. The data generated in this study provide the most complete evolutionary and phylogeographic analysis of epidemiologically intertwined high- and low-pathogenicity viruses undertaken to date and highlight the importance of implementing prompt eradication measures against LPAI to prevent the appearance of viruses with fitness advantages and unpredictable pathogenic properties. IMPORTANCE The Italian H7 AI epidemic of 1999 to 2001 was one of the most important AI outbreaks described in Europe. H7 viruses have the ability to evolve into HP forms from LP precursors, although the mechanisms underlying this evolutionary transition are only poorly understood. We combined epidemiological information, whole-genome sequence data, and ultradeep sequencing approaches to provide the most complete characterization of the evolution of HPAI from LPAI viruses undertaken to date. Our analysis revealed that the LPAI viruses were the direct ancestors of the HPAI strains and identified low-frequency minority variants with HPAI mutations that were present in the LPAI samples. Spatial analysis provided key information for the design of effective control strategies for AI at both local and global scales. Overall, this work highlights the importance of implementing rapid eradication measures to prevent the emergence of novel influenza viruses with severe pathogenic properties." @default.
- W1979816671 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5009540318 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5027557443 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5028294646 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5035373996 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5044295665 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5045370197 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5049114689 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5052336257 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5072842168 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5083502987 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5085736091 @default.
- W1979816671 creator A5086188845 @default.
- W1979816671 date "2014-04-15" @default.
- W1979816671 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1979816671 title "Emergence of a Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus from a Low-Pathogenic Progenitor" @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1930205958 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1963673465 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1964702822 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1969093861 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1977355990 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1979233977 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1983427421 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1984416131 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1994937723 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W1995994338 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2007753902 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2008412982 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2009666260 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2013117253 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2015986646 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2016936944 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2023052383 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2035874468 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2040707465 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2040784160 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2042726815 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2052871036 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2054389577 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2056937931 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2059864680 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2061921252 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2064411969 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2066803546 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2069008350 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2069776654 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2072820697 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2075108735 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2081010527 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2082928585 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2086662001 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2088267428 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2090875816 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2091570982 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2093606172 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2094206246 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2096553110 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2102335249 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2102619694 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2103546861 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2103971177 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2108234281 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2110835349 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2110998010 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2113708808 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2118982822 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2124100214 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2127220593 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2127226084 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2128823955 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2129420476 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2130327788 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2131755589 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2131994108 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2132293567 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2133212095 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2135340086 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2135532540 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2140028978 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2143232281 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2149805312 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2153432740 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2154523264 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2158073495 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2159734253 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2160881014 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2168020376 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2168988686 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2169702034 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W2178199778 @default.
- W1979816671 cites W582145905 @default.
- W1979816671 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03181-13" @default.
- W1979816671 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3993777" @default.
- W1979816671 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24501401" @default.
- W1979816671 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
- W1979816671 type Work @default.
- W1979816671 sameAs 1979816671 @default.