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- W1980562278 abstract "Abstract A single injection of 1.13 mM folic acid/kg body wt. causes an increase in the protein content of the rat kidney accompanied by changes in the protein synthesis rate. The in vitro [14C]phenylalanine incorporating activity per kidney ribosome is decreased during the first 6 hr after folic acid injection and increased from the 12th to the 24th hr to twice the control activity, this level being maintained till the 96th hr. The decreased and increased amino acid incorporating activity occurs in the presence of endogenous or exogenous mRNA (polyuridylic acid). Since the RNA content in the kidney homogenate increases by two and a half times that of controls while the protein/RNA mass ratio in the DOC treated kidney microsomes remains constant during the first 96 hr after folic acid there may be an increase in the number of ribosomes due to increased synthesis of ribosomes. The incorporation of 5-T-orotic acid into the cytoplasmic rRNA was three times that of controls 20 hr after folic acid. Dissociation of the kindey ribosomes in free and membrane bound ribosomes by sucrose gradient centrifugation shows that the free kidney ribosomes from folic acid treated rats were labelled very strongly and earlier than the membrane bound ribosomes using 5-T-orotic acid as RNA precursor. The results suggest that after folic acid first a stimulated synthesis of free kidney ribosomes occurs and later some of them associate with endoplasmic membranous structures. The association of kidney ribosomes to endoplasmic membranes seems to be of shorter duration than the half life of newly synthesized ribosomes." @default.
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- W1980562278 date "1972-05-01" @default.
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- W1980562278 title "Amino acid incorporating activity and synthesis of free and membrane bound polysomes in the rat kidney after folic acid" @default.
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- W1980562278 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(72)90367-x" @default.
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