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- W1981015123 abstract "The effects of feed or water administration of experimental chlorate preparations on recovery of generic Escherichia coli and E. coli O157:H7 from the gut, hide and carcasses of feedlot cattle were tested. Sixty-four naturally colonized cattle were randomly assigned to one of four feed treatments with or without a 12 h chlorate-containing water treatment. An analysis of variance revealed a main effect of feed treatment (P=0.002) on generic E. coli concentrations in feces collected before shipment to slaughter. Main effect means were 5.57, 4.75, 5.00 and 4.08 log10 cfu/g for animals fed an experimental chlorate product at 0, 0.01% in last meal, 0.01% for last 5 d and 0.05% of body weight in last meal, respectively. A main effect of feed treatment was observed (P=0.041) on generic E. coli concentrations in feces collected at slaughter (means for the respective treatments were 4.92, 3.57, 3.98 and 3.20 log10 cfu/g) as well as on numbers of generic E. coli recovered (P=0.034) from hide swabs collected at the rump (means for the respective treatments were 4.86, 3.92, 3.87 and 4.06 log10 cfu/swab). A main effect of water treatment was observed (P<0.016) on generic E. coli concentrations in rumen contents (3.44 vs. 2.72 cfu log10 cfu/g for animals administered 0 or 2500 ppm active chlorate ion, respectively). Logistic regression analysis revealed a main effect of feed treatment (P<0.001) on the incidence of E. coli O157:H7 recovered from feces collected at slaughter (75%, 33%, 20% and 25% for animals fed an experimental chlorate product at 0%, 0.01% in last meal, 0.01% for last 5 d and 0.05% of body weight in last meal, respectively). Animals exhibited no symptoms of chlorate toxicity and negative effects on feed or water intake or animal performance were not observed." @default.
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- W1981015123 date "2005-10-01" @default.
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- W1981015123 title "Effects of experimental chlorate preparations as feed and water supplements on Escherichia coli colonization and contamination of beef cattle and carcasses" @default.
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- W1981015123 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2004.09.002" @default.
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