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- W1981016365 abstract "Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> homeostasis is a vital cellular control mechanism in which Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> release from intracellular stores plays a central role. Ryanodine receptor (RyR)-mediated Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> release is a key modulator of Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> homeostasis, and the defective regulation of RyR is pathogenic. However, the molecular events underlying RyR-mediated pathology remain undefined. Cells stably expressing recombinant human RyR2 (Chinese hamster ovary cells, CHO<sup>hRyR2</sup>) had similar resting cytoplasmic Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> levels ([Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>]<sub>c</sub>) to wild-type CHO cells (CHO<sup>WT</sup>) but exhibited increased cytoplasmic Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> flux associated with decreased cell viability and proliferation. Intracellular Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> flux increased with human RyR2 (hRyR2) expression levels and determined the extent of phenotypic modulation. Co-expression of FKBP12.6, but not FKBP12, or incubation of cells with ryanodine suppressed intracellular Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> flux and restored normal cell viability and proliferation. Restoration of normal phenotype was independent of the status of resting [Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup>]<sub>c</sub> or ER Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> load. Heparin inhibition of endogenous inositol trisphosphate receptors (IP<sub>3</sub>R) had little effect on intracellular Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> handling or viability. However, purinergic stimulation of endogenous IP<sub>3</sub>R resulted in apoptotic cell death mediated by hRyR2 suggesting functional interaction occurred between IP<sub>3</sub>R and hRyR2 Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> release channels. These data demonstrate that defective regulation of RyR causes altered cellular phenotype via profound perturbations in intracellular Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> signaling and highlight a key modulatory role of FKBP12.6 in hRyR2 Ca<sup>2</sup><sup>+</sup> channel function." @default.
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- W1981016365 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W1981016365 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W1981016365 title "Dysregulated Ryanodine Receptors Mediate Cellular Toxicity" @default.
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- W1981016365 doi "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.m212440200" @default.
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