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- W1981835183 abstract "Abstract We have extended previous one-dimensional kinematic investigations about the gravitational influence of satellites embedded in planetary rings on the surface mass density to two spatial dimensions, radius r and azimuth ϕ. The trajectories of 219 = 524288 test particles have been integrated numerically using a Connection Machine. This large number of test particles allowed us to make simulations for the first time simultaneously in three types of regions showing different structures which were investigated separately by different authors: (i) the region of density wakes (Showalter et al., 1986), (ii) gaps limited by the wakes (Petit and Henon, 1988), (iii) a ringlet covering the orbit of the moonlet. For eccentric orbits ( e m ≠ 0), the density field σ(r, ϕ) has been found to depend sensitively on the azimuthal longitude ϕ of the model ring. The librating gravitational perturbations of the moonlet cause azimuthal variations in the border regions of the gaps (ii) and in the inner ringlet (iii). The numerical experiments have yielded interferences of the wakes showing mirror symmetry with respect to the longitude of the moonlet. In order to interpret the formation of the structures found in the wake region (i) as well as in the ringlet (iii) we have modified the streamline approach in the simplest case of a circular revolving moonlet ( e m → 0). Concerning the wake interferences, a model has been developed where the damping of the wakes has been neglected. In this way we have been able to reproduce the interference of the wakes, and also the axisymmetric density profile of the ringlet. Besides the interference pattern axisymmetric density enhancements have been found at the resonance locations where the relative differential angular velocity m takes integer values m ≈ ± N. After a sufficiently long time (more than 15 synodic periods), these resonant features are the only remaining structures in the wake region; the wakes are smeared out even in the kinematic model (phase mixing). This is of interest for the explanation of axisymmetric quasiperiodic features in the Cassini division of Saturn's rings, which might in fact be due to small satellites." @default.
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- W1981835183 date "1994-10-01" @default.
- W1981835183 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1981835183 title "Structures in Planetary Rings Caused by Embedded Moonlets" @default.
- W1981835183 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1994.1161" @default.
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