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• W1981871669 abstract "AbstractSimultaneous interpretation is a highly specialised form of interpretation that requires interpreting a speech at the same rate as the speaker delivers it. Ways to help the interpreter retrieve information quickly and meaningfully predict what will come next are needed. One strategy believed to do this is visualisation. However, in SI training, when the SI trainee hears words, visualisation is not necessarily triggered if he or she does not have the image schemata – i.e. the organisational structures that contain visual components – in mind to call up mental images. This study explores the role of image schemata in SI training, arguing that image-schema-based visualisation plays a crucial role in helping SI trainees conjure up images, retrieve information from memory, actively predict what is to come and free themselves from the constraints of linguistic forms in the original material. An empirical study was undertaken to test whether image schemata significantly influence the two variables – shadowing effect and proposition recall – in SI training. The statistical results of the experiment suggest that image schemata do influence SI processing.Keywords: image schematavisualisationmental imagesimultaneous interpreting training AcknowledgementsI would like to thank the two anonymous referees for their many useful comments and suggestions on this article. I am grateful to the participants who contributed their time and thoughts to my project.Notes1. By ‘cognitive basis’, I refer to the pre-existing network of concepts and procedures accumulated over time throughout SI training activities.2. The operational principle of Gestalt psychology is that the brain is holistic, parallel and analogue, with self-organising tendencies. The principle maintains that the human eye sees objects in their entirety before perceiving their individual parts, suggesting the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. Major Gestalt psychologists include David Hume, Max Wertheimer, Kurt Koffka and Wolfgang Köhler.3. Organised knowledge refers to the related concepts or ideas which are grouped to facilitate information processing.4. Kinaesthetic information from our muscles and joints tells us where our body is in space and how its various parts are oriented in relation to each other. It is crucial in assisting us to make accurate movements.5. Pearson correlation measures the linear relationship between two variables in a sample and is used as an estimate of the correlation within the whole population.6. The independent-samples t-test (or independent t-test, for short) compares the means of two independent samples. It is used when two separate sets of independent and identically distributed samples are obtained." @default.
• W1981871669 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1981871669 date "2014-05-04" @default.
• W1981871669 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
• W1981871669 title "Image schemata and visualisation in simultaneous interpreting training" @default.
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• W1981871669 doi "https://doi.org/10.1080/1750399x.2014.908553" @default.
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