Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1982081808> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1982081808 endingPage "R651" @default.
- W1982081808 startingPage "R642" @default.
- W1982081808 abstract "Although chronic prenatal hypoxia is considered a major cause of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn, experimental studies have failed to consistently find pulmonary hypertensive changes after chronic intrauterine hypoxia. We hypothesized that chronic prenatal hypoxia induces changes in the pulmonary vasculature of the chicken embryo. We analyzed pulmonary arterial reactivity and structure and heart morphology of chicken embryos maintained from days 6 to 19 of the 21-day incubation period under normoxic (21% O 2 ) or hypoxic (15% O 2 ) conditions. Hypoxia increased mortality (0.46 vs. 0.14; P < 0.01) and reduced the body mass of the surviving 19-day embryos (22.4 ± 0.5 vs. 26.6 ± 0.7 g; P < 0.01). A decrease in the response of the pulmonary artery to KCl was observed in the 19-day hypoxic embryos. The contractile responses to endothelin-1, the thromboxane A 2 mimetic U-46619, norepinephrine, and electrical-field stimulation were also reduced in a proportion similar to that observed for KCl-induced contractions. In contrast, no hypoxia-induced decrease of response to vasoconstrictors was observed in externally pipped 21-day embryos (incubated under normoxia for the last 2 days). Relaxations induced by ACh, sodium nitroprusside, or forskolin were unaffected by chronic hypoxia in the pulmonary artery, but femoral artery segments of 19-day hypoxic embryos were significantly less sensitive to ACh than arteries of control embryos [pD 2 (= −log EC 50 ): 6.51 ± 0.1 vs. 7.05 ± 0.1, P < 0.01]. Pulmonary vessel density, percent wall area, and periarterial sympathetic nerve density were not different between control and hypoxic embryos. In contrast, hypoxic hearts showed an increase in right and left ventricular wall area and thickness. We conclude that, in the chicken embryo, chronic moderate hypoxia during incubation transiently reduced pulmonary arterial contractile reactivity, impaired endothelium-dependent relaxation of femoral but not pulmonary arteries, and induced biventricular cardiac hypertrophy." @default.
- W1982081808 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1982081808 creator A5000100328 @default.
- W1982081808 creator A5012382438 @default.
- W1982081808 creator A5022732813 @default.
- W1982081808 creator A5049359215 @default.
- W1982081808 creator A5050833812 @default.
- W1982081808 creator A5058150890 @default.
- W1982081808 creator A5084330436 @default.
- W1982081808 date "2004-09-01" @default.
- W1982081808 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W1982081808 title "Chronic in ovo hypoxia decreases pulmonary arterial contractile reactivity and induces biventricular cardiac enlargement in the chicken embryo" @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1672568780 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1973566942 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1976040439 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1977113205 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1988120753 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1989650369 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1990632102 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1993000387 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W1993067462 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2003202306 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2007685722 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2009151731 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2021597987 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2027159672 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2027775841 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2041260933 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2044777514 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2045620512 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2051245896 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2060406500 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2064607534 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2064720195 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2068586363 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2069372755 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2072509671 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2073515440 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2075476701 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2078529158 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2079286709 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2095726735 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2098120608 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2102254046 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2126346594 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2127362000 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2127784303 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2127789409 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2129881736 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2132307115 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2134739182 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2136729063 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2137757675 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2141642411 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2145746253 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2152535897 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2156120690 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2157204902 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2170562404 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2177184392 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2229316375 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2261784174 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2273523586 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2276076476 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2336628067 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2338396368 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2396242743 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W2419370284 @default.
- W1982081808 cites W61935205 @default.
- W1982081808 doi "https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00611.2003" @default.
- W1982081808 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15117730" @default.
- W1982081808 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1982081808 type Work @default.
- W1982081808 sameAs 1982081808 @default.
- W1982081808 citedByCount "74" @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082012 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082013 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082014 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082015 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082016 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082017 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082018 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082019 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082020 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082022 @default.
- W1982081808 countsByYear W19820818082023 @default.
- W1982081808 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1982081808 hasAuthorship W1982081808A5000100328 @default.
- W1982081808 hasAuthorship W1982081808A5012382438 @default.
- W1982081808 hasAuthorship W1982081808A5022732813 @default.
- W1982081808 hasAuthorship W1982081808A5049359215 @default.
- W1982081808 hasAuthorship W1982081808A5050833812 @default.
- W1982081808 hasAuthorship W1982081808A5058150890 @default.
- W1982081808 hasAuthorship W1982081808A5084330436 @default.
- W1982081808 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1982081808 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W1982081808 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1982081808 hasConcept C185592680 @default.