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- W1982223385 abstract "Control of eye movements is essential in accomplishing visual or perceptive tasks. The brain and central nervous system process retinal information and send nervous signals to the extraocular muscles, which exert forces that cause the eye to move. A model for the human extraocular plant, which consists of the nervous input signals, the extraocular muscles, the orbit and the globe, is proposed. The derivation is based on anatomical and physiological data as well as experiments concerned with a variety of eye movements under normal and abnormal conditions. The nervous activity controlling eye movements was estimated from electromyography and single unit studies of the extraocular nuclei. The equations describing muscle properties were discussed in a previous paper by the authors; these results were incorporated into the present model. The characteristics of the isolated globe and its visco-elastic interaction with the orbit were computed from length- tension curves and isotonic experiments. Simulations using the resulting representation accurately depicted the isotonic experiments on the isolated globe and on the total extraocular plant, the isometric forces during three different types of eye movements, and the weighted globe experiment. A future paper will show that the model accurately simulates normal eye movements of different types and amplitudes." @default.
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- W1982223385 date "1974-08-01" @default.
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- W1982223385 title "Control of human eye movements: II. a model for the extraocular plant mechanism" @default.
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- W1982223385 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(74)90002-9" @default.
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