Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1983177540> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1983177540 endingPage "3827" @default.
- W1983177540 startingPage "3819" @default.
- W1983177540 abstract "A fundamental understanding of vesicle formation and stability in mixed surfactant systems is important for the description of their phase behavior, for the application of vesicles as encapsulating devices, and for the elucidation of cholesterol gallstone formation in bile. With this in mind, we have utilized our recently developed molecular-thermodynamic theory to study the formation of vesicles in mixtures containing cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and sodium alkyl sulfates of various tail lengths. The theory accounts for the essential free-energy contributions to the free energy of vesiculation, gves, with particular emphasis on their relative importance and interplay in the process of vesicle formation. We found that mixed surfactant vesicles can be stabilized energetically in highly asymmetric surfactant mixtures, such as those consisting of CTAB and sodium pentyl sulfate (SPS). These vesicles are characterized by small sizes and a narrow size distribution. In contrast, in mixtures consisting of CTAB and sodium pentadecyl sulfate (SPDS), where the tail-length asymmetry is small, vesicles are stabilized entropically and are characterized by large sizes and a wide size distribution. Small vesicles are formed by placing more molecules in the outer vesicle leaflet to relieve the outer interfacial free-energy penalty. The SPS molecules, having a short hydrophobic tail, can cover the outer hydrocarbon/water interface without incurring a high packing free-energy penalty, thus making gves of small CTAB/SPS vesicles lower than that corresponding to a planar bilayer. In contrast, a high packing free-energy penalty is incurred in small CTAB/SPDS vesicles, due to the existence of a more crowded hydrophobic region. In this case, therefore, gves of finite-sized vesicles is always higher than that corresponding to a planar bilayer, and the formation of vesicles in such systems is driven by the more favorable entropy of mixing. Surfactant tail-length asymmetry also affects the optimum composition of the vesicles by altering the tail transfer free-energy contribution, gtr. Decreasing surfactant tail-length asymmetry reduces gtr, which, in turn, decreases the influence of the energetics of vesicle formation, as compared to that of the entropy associated with localizing the surfactant molecules. In a mixture containing CTAB and SPDS (weight ratio = 3/7), therefore, the entropic penalty dominates and drives the vesicle composition toward that of the bulk solution. In contrast, in highly asymmetric mixtures such as those consisting of CTAB and SPS (weight ratio = 3/7), the optimum vesicle composition reflects a compromise between the entropic and energetic factors. The effect of decreasing surfactant tail-length asymmetry on the optimum vesicle composition is therefore similar to that of adding salt to the vesicle solution. Specifically, decreasing tail-length asymmetry reduces the energetic influence by decreasing gtr, while adding salt produces the same effect through a reduction in the electrostatic free-energy contribution, gelec." @default.
- W1983177540 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1983177540 creator A5029267851 @default.
- W1983177540 creator A5034036386 @default.
- W1983177540 date "1996-01-01" @default.
- W1983177540 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1983177540 title "Effect of Surfactant Tail-Length Asymmetry on the Formation of Mixed Surfactant Vesicles" @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1485309471 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1967433758 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1968704022 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1973114909 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1976948864 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1987155346 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1991217900 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1992829362 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1995887837 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W1997798518 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2000504170 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2000966264 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2001752124 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2009122150 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2022162161 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2026377537 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2026694361 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2028629591 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2029384648 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2036082158 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2037161130 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2046022001 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2052003307 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2052209941 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2053850750 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2057334680 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2059966430 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2060347307 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2083613048 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2084857642 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2086227417 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2086820409 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2087050168 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2088342708 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2089805846 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2091877312 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2091964785 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2096047457 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2096737265 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2181524204 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2264936970 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W2287642383 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W4245001669 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W4246039813 @default.
- W1983177540 cites W97661818 @default.
- W1983177540 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/la960321h" @default.
- W1983177540 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W1983177540 type Work @default.
- W1983177540 sameAs 1983177540 @default.
- W1983177540 citedByCount "59" @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402012 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402013 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402014 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402015 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402017 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402020 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402021 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402022 @default.
- W1983177540 countsByYear W19831775402023 @default.
- W1983177540 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1983177540 hasAuthorship W1983177540A5029267851 @default.
- W1983177540 hasAuthorship W1983177540A5034036386 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C11268172 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C127413603 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C130316041 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C15920480 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C159467904 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C184651966 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C192157962 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C2776300020 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C2778913249 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C32909587 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C41625074 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C42360764 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C521977710 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C58226133 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C67407626 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C8010536 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConceptScore W1983177540C11268172 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConceptScore W1983177540C12554922 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConceptScore W1983177540C127413603 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConceptScore W1983177540C130316041 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConceptScore W1983177540C15920480 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConceptScore W1983177540C159467904 @default.
- W1983177540 hasConceptScore W1983177540C178790620 @default.