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- W1983602603 abstract "Biomass can be utilized to produce bio-oil, a promising alternative energy source for the limited crude oil. There are mainly two processes involved in the conversion of biomass to bio-oil: flash pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction. The cost of bio-oil production from biomass is relatively high based on current technologies, and the main challenges are the low yield and poor bio-oil quality. Considerable research efforts have been made to improve the bio-oil production from biomass. Scientific and technical developments towards improving bio-oil yield and quality to date are reviewed, with an emphasis on bio-oil upgrading research. Furthermore, the article covers some major issues that associated with bio-oil from biomass, which includes bio-oil basics (e.g., characteristics, chemistry), application, environmental and economic assessment. It also points out barriers to achieving improvements in the future." @default.
- W1983602603 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1983602603 creator A5019006436 @default.
- W1983602603 creator A5041672236 @default.
- W1983602603 date "2012-09-01" @default.
- W1983602603 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1983602603 title "Bio-oil production and upgrading research: A review" @default.
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- W1983602603 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.04.028" @default.
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