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• W1983695810 abstract "The study aimed to determine the prevalence of dysmenorrhea in female adolescents living in Tbilisi, Georgia; find possible risk factors and establish an association, if any, with nutrition and sleep hygiene.A cross-sectional study was used. A retrospective case control study was used to identify risk factors.A total of 2561 women consented to participate in the research. 431 participants were included in the case-control study.Detailed questionnaire included: reproductive history, demographic features, menstrual pattern, severity of dysmenorrhea and associated symptoms; information about nutrition and sleep hygiene.The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was 52.07%. Due to pain, 69.78% reported frequent school absenteeism. The risk of dysmenorrhea in students who had a family history of dysmenorrhea was approximately 6 times higher than in students with no prior history. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was significantly higher among smokers compared with non-smokers 3.99% vs. 0.68% (p=.0.05 OR:6.102). Those women reporting an increased intake of sugar reported a marked increase of dysmenorrhea compared to women reporting no daily sugar intake (55.61% vs. 44.39%, p=.0023 LR:0.0002). However, alcohol, family atmosphere and nationality showed no correlation with dysmenorrhea. Our study revealed two most important risk factors of dysmenorrhea: meal skipping 59.78% vs. 27.03%, p=.00000 LR: 0.00000 OR:4.014 and sleep hygiene-receiving less sleep 38.77% vs. 19.59%, p=0.000055 LR: 0.000036 OR:2.598.Primary dysmenorrhea is a common problem in the adolescent population of Tbilisi Geogia. It adversely affects their educational performance. Meal skipping and sleep quantity are associated with dysmenorrhea and may cause other reproductive dysfunctions.Çalışma Tiflis, Gürcistan’da yaşayan adolesan kızlarda dismenore prevalansını belirlemeyi, olası risk faktörlerini bulmayı ve eğer varsa beslenme ve uyku hijyeni ile ilişki kurmayı amaçlamıştır.Kesitsel çalışma yapıldı. Risk faktörlerini tanımlamak için retrospektif olgu kontrol çalışması kullanıldı. Katılımcılar: toplam 2561 kadın araştırmaya katılmak için olur verdi. Olgu-kontrol çalışmasına 431 katılımcı dahil oldu. Girişim: Ayrıntılı anket şunları içermekteydi: reprodüktif öykü, demografik özellikler, menstrual patern, dismenorenin şiddeti ve ilişkili semptomlar; beslenme ve uyku hijyeni hakkında bilgiler.Dismenore prevalansı %52.07 idi. %69.78’i ağrı nedeniyle sık olarak okula gidemediğini bildirdi. Ailede dismenore öyküsü olan öğrencilerde dismenore riski, öyküsü olmayan öğrencilerden yaklaşık 6 kez daha yüksekti. Dismenore prevalansı sigara içenlerde sigara içmeyenlerle kıyaslandığında anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti, %3.99’a karşılık %0.68 (p=.0.05 OR: 6.102). Artmış şeker alımı bildiren kadınlar, günlük şeker alımı olmadığını bildiren kadınlara kıyasla belirgin dismenore artışı rapor etti (%55.61’e karşılık %44.39, p=0.0023, LR:0.0002). Buna karşın, alkol, aile çevresi ve uyruk dismenore ile bir korelasyon göstermedi. Çalışmamız dismenorenin en önemli iki risk faktörünü ortaya çıkardı: öğün atlama %59.78’e karşılık %27.03, p=0.00000, LR:0.00000, OR:4.014 ve uyku hijyeni-az uyumak %38.77’ye karşılık %19.59, p=0.000055, LR: 0.000036, OR:2.598.Primer dismenore Tiflis Gürcistan‘ın adolesan populasyonunda yaygın bir problemdir. Eğitim performanslarını olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Öğün atlama ve uyku miktarı dismenore ile ilişkilidir ve diğer reprodüktif işlev bozukluğuna neden olabilir." @default.
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• W1983695810 date "2012-09-01" @default.
• W1983695810 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W1983695810 title "Primary dysmenorrhea: prevalence in adolescent population of Tbilisi, Georgia and risk factors" @default.
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• W1983695810 doi "https://doi.org/10.5152/jtgga.2012.21" @default.
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