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• W1983701191 abstract "This study examines the association between cognitive function and oral hygiene among older adults over a 5 year period. The Piedmont 65+ Dental Study collected dental-related data on 810 elders randomly selected from the Duke Established Population for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly (1986–1993). Data were collected at baseline, 18, 36, and 60 months. Cognitive function was measured using the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ)(number of errors from 0 to 10). Oral hygiene was measured by asking the respondents how many times they brushed their teeth the previous day. Those who responded that they had not brushed their teeth the previous day were classified as having poor oral hygiene. Generalized linear mixed models were used to assess the association of cognitive function and oral hygiene over time, controlling for age, race, gender, education, and marital status. Eighteen percent of respondents scored in a range considered to indicate at least mild or greater cognitive impairment (3+ errors) at baseline, while 9.9% were classified as having poor oral hygiene. Being white and being female were associated with better oral hygiene practices. In a model where time-changing oral health was regressed on time-changing cognitive function, each additional error on the SPMSQ increased the odds of poor oral hygiene by 1.41 (CI = 1.22, 1.63). Further analyses showed that the relationship between cognitive function and oral hygiene over time was primarily attributable to the association between baseline cognitive function and baseline oral hygiene (OR = 1.38, CI = 1.11, 1.70). The patterns of change in oral hygiene over time did not differ based on baseline cognitive score. Controlling for other covariates, poorer baseline cognitive function was significantly associated with poor baseline oral hygiene practices, and this relationship remained stable over a period of 5 years. This study suggests that there is a long-term pattern of poor oral hygiene for individuals with low cognitive function." @default.
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• W1983701191 date "2012-07-01" @default.
• W1983701191 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1983701191 title "P1-100: Cognitive function and oral hygiene behavior in later life" @default.
• W1983701191 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalz.2012.05.376" @default.
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