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- W1983834103 endingPage "672" @default.
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- W1983834103 abstract "Abstract Metamorphosis displays a striking diversity in chordates, a deuterostome phylum that comprises vertebrates, urochordates (tunicates), and cephalochordates (amphioxus). In anuran amphibians, the tadpole loses its tail, develops limbs, and undergoes profound changes at the behavioral, physiological, biochemical, and ecological levels. In ascidian tunicates, the tail is lost and the head tissues are drastically remodeled into the adult animal, whereas in amphioxus, the highly asymmetric larva transforms into a relatively symmetric adult. This wide diversity has led to the proposal that metamorphosis evolved several times independently in the different chordate lineages during evolution. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in metamorphosis are largely unknown outside amphibians and teleost fishes, in which metamorphosis is regulated by the thyroid hormones (TH) T 3 and T 4 binding to their receptors (thyroid hormone receptors). In this review, we compare metamorphosis in chordates and then propose a unifying definition of the larva‐to‐adult transition, based on the conservation of the role of THs and some of their derivatives as the main regulators of metamorphosis. According to this definition, all chordates (if not, all deuterostomes) have a homologous metamorphosis stage during their postembryonic development. The intensity and the nature of the morphological remodeling varies extensively among taxa, from drastic remodeling like in some ascidians or amphibians to more subtle events, as in mammals. genesis 46:657–672, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc." @default.
- W1983834103 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1983834103 creator A5035551100 @default.
- W1983834103 creator A5089653205 @default.
- W1983834103 date "2008-10-17" @default.
- W1983834103 modified "2023-10-14" @default.
- W1983834103 title "The history of a developmental stage: Metamorphosis in chordates" @default.
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