Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1983886997> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1983886997 abstract "The thrombomodulin (TM)/activated protein C (APC) system plays an important role in maintaining the homeostasis of thrombosis and hemostasis and maintaining vascular integrity in vivo. TM expressed on vascular endothelium binds to thrombin, forming a 1:1 complex and acts as an anticoagulant. In addition, the thrombin-TM complex activates protein C to produce APC, which inactivates factors VIIIa and Va in the presence of protein S, thereby inhibiting further thrombin formation. Intriguingly, APC possesses anti-inflammatory as well as cytoprotective activities. Moreover, the extracellular domain of TM also possesses APC-independent anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activities. Of note, the TM/APC system is compromised in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) caused by sepsis due to various mechanisms, including cleavage of cell-surface TM by exaggerated cytokines and proteases produced by activated inflammatory cells. Thus, it is reasonable to assume that reconstitution of the TM/APC system by recombinant proteins would alleviate sepsis and DIC. On the basis of the success of the Protein C Worldwide Evaluation in Severe Sepsis (PROWESS) trial, the FDA approved the use of recombinant human APC (rhAPC) for severe sepsis patients in 2002. However, subsequent clinical trials failed to show clinical benefits for rhAPC, and an increased incidence of hemorrhage-related adverse events was noted, which prompted the industry to withdraw rhAPC from the market. On the other hand, recombinant human soluble TM (rTM) has been used for treatment of individuals with DIC since 2008 in Japan, and a phase III clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of rTM in severe sepsis patients with coagulopathy is now ongoing in the USA, South America, Asia, Australia, European Union, and other countries. This review article discusses the molecular mechanisms by which the TM/APC system produces anticoagulant as well as anti-inflammatory and cytoprotective activities in septic DIC patients." @default.
- W1983886997 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1983886997 creator A5051889915 @default.
- W1983886997 date "2015-01-07" @default.
- W1983886997 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1983886997 title "Thrombomodulin/activated protein C system in septic disseminated intravascular coagulation" @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1515982653 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1584149880 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1597632233 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1720411342 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1805074460 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1884952284 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1919666680 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1942082199 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W194959292 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1970339861 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1974047380 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1977497608 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1978508787 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1980107879 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1980527619 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1985455915 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1986077158 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1986756094 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1991297902 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1991306519 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1992487342 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1995421894 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1995727086 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W1995967510 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2000985786 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2002283304 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2002435482 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2010344521 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2026106674 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2026597197 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2026944836 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2027093124 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2029689619 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2031022496 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2039907127 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2040053197 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2040968233 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2043912279 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2044384913 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2045819100 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2048027358 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2055673485 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2059217150 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2063510383 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2068290447 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2073273161 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2073933974 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2078817520 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2092102192 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2092412947 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2098076038 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2098382509 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2102399915 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2102831728 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2104934425 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2105703100 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2105823536 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2114465654 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2115401649 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2130371279 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2132816829 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2134219545 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2135456325 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2153417097 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2160414927 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2161968393 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2168634770 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2170963650 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2322121630 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W2395791699 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W4247666569 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W49026816 @default.
- W1983886997 cites W824303 @default.
- W1983886997 doi "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40560-014-0050-7" @default.
- W1983886997 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4336127" @default.
- W1983886997 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25705426" @default.
- W1983886997 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1983886997 type Work @default.
- W1983886997 sameAs 1983886997 @default.
- W1983886997 citedByCount "88" @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972015 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972016 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972017 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972018 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972019 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972020 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972021 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972022 @default.
- W1983886997 countsByYear W19838869972023 @default.
- W1983886997 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1983886997 hasAuthorship W1983886997A5051889915 @default.
- W1983886997 hasBestOaLocation W19838869971 @default.
- W1983886997 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1983886997 hasConcept C181199279 @default.