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- W1983957843 endingPage "1471" @default.
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- W1983957843 abstract "1,3,5-Tri-N-alkylcarbamylphloroglucinols (1-4) are synthesized as a new series of bulky inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase that may block the catalytic triad, the anionic substrate binding site, and the entrance of the enzyme simultaneously. Among three series of phloroglucinol-derived carbamates, tridentate inhibitors 1,3,5-tri-N-alkylcarbamylphloroglucinols (1-4), bidentate inhibitors 3,5-di-N-n-alkylcarbamyloxyphenols (5-8), and monodentate inhibitors 5-N-n-alkylcarbamyloxyresorcinols (9-12), tridentate inhibitors 1-4 are the most potent inhibitors of mouse acetylcholinesterase. When different n-alkylcarbamyl substituents in tridentate inhibitors 1-4 are compared, n-octylcarbamate 1 is the most potent inhibitor of the enzyme. All inhibitors 1-12 are characterized as the pseudo substrate inhibitors of acetylcholinesterase. Thus, tridentate inhibitors 1-4 are supposed to be hydrolyzed to bidentate inhibitors 5-8 after the enzyme catalysis. Subsequently, bidentate inhibitors 5-8 and monodentate inhibitors 9-12 are supposed to yield monodentate inhibitors 9-12 and phloroglucinol, respectively, after the enzyme catalysis. This means that tridentate inhibitors 1-4 may act as long period inhibitors of the enzyme. Therefore, inhibitors 1-4 may be considered as a new methodology to develop the long-acting drug for Alzheimer's disease. Automated dockings of inhibitor 1 into the X-ray crystal structure of acetylcholinesterase suggest that the most suitable configuration of inhibitor 1 to the enzyme binding is the (1,3,5)- (cis,trans,trans)-tricarbamate rotamer. The cis-carbamyl moiety of this rotamer does not bind into the acetyl group binding site of the enzyme but stretches out itself to the entrance. The other two trans-carbmayl moieties of this rotamer bulkily block the tryptophan 86 residue of the enzyme." @default.
- W1983957843 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1983957843 date "2012-06-25" @default.
- W1983957843 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W1983957843 title "Synthesis and Evaluation of a New Series of Tri-, Di-, and Mono-<i>N</i>-alkylcarbamylphloroglucinols as Bulky Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase" @default.
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- W1983957843 doi "https://doi.org/10.1021/tx300119a" @default.
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