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- W1984156654 endingPage "814" @default.
- W1984156654 startingPage "787" @default.
- W1984156654 abstract "The weaker links hypothesis proposes that bilinguals are disadvantaged relative to monolinguals on speaking tasks because they divide frequency-of-use between two languages. To test this proposal we contrasted the effects of increased word use associated with monolingualism, language dominance, and increased age on picture naming times. In two experiments, younger and older bilinguals and monolinguals named pictures with high- or low-frequency names in English and (if bilingual) also in Spanish. In Experiment 1, slowing related to bilingualism and language dominance was greater for producing low- than high-frequency names. In Experiment 2, slowing related to aging was greater for producing low-frequency names in the dominant language, but when speaking the nondominant language, increased age attenuated frequency effects and age-related slowing was limited exclusively to high-frequency names. These results challenge competition based accounts of bilingual disadvantages in language production, and illustrate how between-group processing differences may emerge from cognitive mechanisms general to all speakers." @default.
- W1984156654 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1984156654 creator A5055229247 @default.
- W1984156654 creator A5079920802 @default.
- W1984156654 creator A5080971361 @default.
- W1984156654 creator A5081682512 @default.
- W1984156654 date "2008-04-01" @default.
- W1984156654 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W1984156654 title "More use almost always means a smaller frequency effect: Aging, bilingualism, and the weaker links hypothesis☆" @default.
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