Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1984172341> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1984172341 endingPage "165" @default.
- W1984172341 startingPage "160" @default.
- W1984172341 abstract "Background: Subarachnoid hemorrhage is often accompanied by systemic complications and cerebral vasospasm. Elevated levels of circulating catecholamines may be involved in the pathophysiology behind these events. The alpha‐2‐agonist clonidine inhibits sympathetic outflow by a central mechanism. Unrestricted sympathoexcitation may be detrimental and administration of clonidine may be beneficial in these patients. Methods: Using isotope dilution methodology, norepinephrine kinetic determinations, comprising determination of arterial norepinephrine concentration and rates of norepinephrine spillover to and removal, or clearance, from plasma, were performed on three occasions during the first week after subarachnoid hemorrhage in 25 patients. Eleven of these patients received clonidine (continuous i.v. infusion 5.8 ± 0.7 µg·kg −1 ·24 h −1 ) and the remainder, standard therapy. Initial results were compared with 17 healthy age‐matched subjects and eight patients suffering from severe traumatic brain injury without traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Results: Subarachnoid hemorrhage patients exhibited markedly elevated arterial plasma norepinephrine concentrations [3.74 ± 0.48, P < 0.001 vs. healthy subjects (1.59 ± 0.11 nmol/L) and P < 0.05 vs. head trauma patients (1.94 ± 0.29 nmol/L)]. The rate of clearance of norepinephrine from plasma in the subarachnoid patients was also significantly greater than that observed in the healthy subjects (2.66 ± 0.15 vs. 2.14 ± 0.15 L/min, P < 0.05) and the head trauma patients (2.00 ± 0.12 L/min, P < 0.05) . Compared with both control groups, on admission the rate of spillover of norepinephrine to plasma following subarachnoid hemorrhage was markedly elevated (9.11 ± 1.12, P < 0.001). Clonidine treatment (continuous i.v. infusion 5.8 ± 0.7 µg·kg −1 ·24 h −1 ) did not reduce the increased rate of spillover of norepinephrine to plasma following subarachnoid hemorrhage. Conclusion: Sympathetic nervous activity is markedly elevated following subarachnoid bleeding. Clonidine had no effect on the rate of norepinephrine spillover to, or clearance from, plasma in these patients. Clearly, further studies are required to elucidate the mechanisms responsible for generating sympathetic nervous activation following subarachnoid hemorrhage." @default.
- W1984172341 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1984172341 creator A5011594220 @default.
- W1984172341 creator A5028579858 @default.
- W1984172341 creator A5040179648 @default.
- W1984172341 creator A5061392140 @default.
- W1984172341 creator A5091113585 @default.
- W1984172341 date "2002-02-01" @default.
- W1984172341 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1984172341 title "Sympathetic nervous activation following subarachnoid hemorrhage: Influence of intravenous clonidine" @default.
- W1984172341 cites W1955672966 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W1965615535 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W1985718448 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W1987733774 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W1992096167 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2000857827 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2019838609 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2027546145 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2029446658 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2031990019 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2034351095 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2049129828 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2053762567 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2060752639 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2066723640 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2072294014 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2094233062 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2101924468 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2111553201 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2129858197 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2137335941 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2138728119 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2154519113 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2168925567 @default.
- W1984172341 cites W2835846723 @default.
- W1984172341 doi "https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1399-6576.2002.460206.x" @default.
- W1984172341 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11942863" @default.
- W1984172341 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W1984172341 type Work @default.
- W1984172341 sameAs 1984172341 @default.
- W1984172341 citedByCount "37" @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412012 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412013 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412014 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412015 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412016 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412017 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412018 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412019 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412020 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412021 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412022 @default.
- W1984172341 countsByYear W19841723412023 @default.
- W1984172341 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1984172341 hasAuthorship W1984172341A5011594220 @default.
- W1984172341 hasAuthorship W1984172341A5028579858 @default.
- W1984172341 hasAuthorship W1984172341A5040179648 @default.
- W1984172341 hasAuthorship W1984172341A5061392140 @default.
- W1984172341 hasAuthorship W1984172341A5091113585 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C2776533406 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C2777736543 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C2778399450 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C2778506911 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C2778514916 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C42219234 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConcept C84393581 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C126322002 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C2776533406 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C2777736543 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C2778399450 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C2778506911 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C2778514916 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C42219234 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C513476851 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C71924100 @default.
- W1984172341 hasConceptScore W1984172341C84393581 @default.
- W1984172341 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1984172341 hasLocation W19841723411 @default.
- W1984172341 hasLocation W19841723412 @default.
- W1984172341 hasOpenAccess W1984172341 @default.
- W1984172341 hasPrimaryLocation W19841723411 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W2027790247 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W2076551726 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W2077432523 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W2257560148 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W2284893543 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W2440764314 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W3032189740 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W4210962255 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W3027690127 @default.
- W1984172341 hasRelatedWork W3032647944 @default.
- W1984172341 hasVolume "46" @default.
- W1984172341 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1984172341 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1984172341 magId "1984172341" @default.