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- W1984282912 abstract "Background Several studies have reported the role of N-acetylcysteine on the prevention of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN) with conflicting results. To date, the effect of acetylcysteine on cystatin C-based CIN has not been described. This study was designed to examine the incidence of cystatin C-based CIN and investigate the effect of N-acetylcysteine on the prevention of CIN after coronary angiography (CAG). Methods We conducted a prospective, randomized trial on 166 patients (80 patients in N-acetylcysteine group and 86 patients in control group) that underwent elective CAG with apparently normal renal function. Serum cystatin C and creatinine concentrations were measured before, and at 24 and 48 h after CAG. Results The overall incidence of cystatin C-based CIN among all study subjects was 10.2% (5.0% in N-acetylcysteine group and 15.1% in control group, p<0.05) and that of serum creatinine-based CIN was 6% (3.8% in N-acetylcysteine group and 8.1% in control group, p=NS). Kappa analysis between cystatin C-based CIN and serum creatinine-based CIN showed a substantial agreement (k=0.64). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that N-acetylcysteine administration was independently protective against the development of cystatin C-based CIN (Odd ratio[95% confidence interval] 0.255[0.066 to 0.994]) but there was a trend toward protection against that of serum creatinine-based CIN. Conclusions This study suggests that in patients with apparently normal renal function, prophylactic oral N-acetylcysteine administration is effective at preventing cystatin C-based CIN development after elective coronary angiography and/or intervention, and that serum cystatin C might be a more sensitive marker of the early CIN than serum creatinine." @default.
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- W1984282912 date "2010-02-01" @default.
- W1984282912 modified "2023-10-12" @default.
- W1984282912 title "Effect of N-Acetylcysteine on cystatin C-Based renaL function after Elective coronary angiography (ENABLE Study): A prospective, randomized trial" @default.
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- W1984282912 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.08.013" @default.
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